{ "schema_version": "1.0", "metadata": { "id": "MEX-W-2026-W38", "country": "MEX", "country_name": { "es": "México", "en": "Mexico" }, "title": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Semana 38 de 2026 (14–20 de septiembre)", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – Week 38, 2026 (14–20 September)" }, "period": { "type": "W", "key": "2026-W38", "start": "2026-09-14", "end": "2026-09-20", "label": { "es": "Semana 38 de 2026 (14–20 de septiembre)", "en": "Week 38, 2026 (14–20 September)" } }, "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-09-20", "status": "final", "version": 3, "baseline": "1991-2020", "languages": [ "es", "en" ], "next_update": "2026-10-12", "authors": [ "ClimaBulletin" ], "license": "CC BY 4.0", "generator": { "name": "weatherreport", "version": "0.1.0", "template_version": 1 } }, "sections": [ { "id": "cover", "number": 0, "title": { "en": "Cover and metadata", "es": "Portada y metadatos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "title", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Semana 38 de 2026 (14–20 de septiembre)", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – Week 38, 2026 (14–20 September)" } }, { "id": "metadata", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "issue_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha de emisión", "en": "Issue date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "data_cutoff", "label": { "es": "Datos hasta", "en": "Data until" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "status", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "Status" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "baseline", "label": { "es": "Periodo de referencia", "en": "Baseline" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "next_update", "label": { "es": "Próxima actualización", "en": "Next update" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-09-20", "status": "final", "baseline": "1991-2020", "next_update": "2026-10-12" } ], "categories": { "preliminary": { "es": "Preliminar", "en": "Preliminary" }, "final": { "es": "Final", "en": "Final" } } } ] }, { "id": "synopsis", "number": 1, "title": { "en": "Key messages and climate synopsis", "es": "Mensajes clave y sinopsis climática" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "key_messages", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "cpc_precip" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "bullets", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Temperatura media nacional de 26.5 °C (+1.9 °C respecto a 1991–2020): la 2.ª semana 38 más cálida de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "National mean temperature of 26.5 °C (+1.9 °C relative to 1991–2020): the 2nd warmest week 38 in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Precipitación nacional de 22.7 mm, 71 % de lo normal: la 17.ª semana 38 más seca de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "National precipitation of 22.7 mm, 71% of normal: the 17th driest week 38 in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima más alta en estaciones GHCN fue de 39.8 °C en Ciudad Constitucion, B.C.S. el 18 de septiembre.", "en": "The highest maximum temperature at GHCN stations was 39.8 °C at Ciudad Constitucion, B.C.S. on 18 September." }, { "es": "La mayor lluvia en 24 h en estaciones GHCN fue de 94.6 mm en La Paz (City), B.C.S. el 16 de septiembre.", "en": "The largest 24-hour rainfall at GHCN stations was 94.6 mm at La Paz (City), B.C.S. on 16 September." }, { "es": "Se superaron 5 récords de estación (registro de al menos 20 años).", "en": "5 station records were broken (stations with at least 20 years of data)." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima superó su percentil 90 en el 66 % de los días (promedio nacional; lo esperado es 10 %).", "en": "Maximum temperature exceeded its 90th percentile on 66% of days (national mean; 10% expected)." }, { "es": "Ondas de calor de alcance nacional: 1; ondas frías: 0.", "en": "Heat waves of national extent: 1; cold waves: 0." }, { "es": "Condiciones de El Niño de intensidad fuerte en el Pacífico ecuatorial (ONI JJA 2026: +1.8 °C).", "en": "El Niño conditions of strong intensity in the equatorial Pacific (ONI JJA 2026: +1.8 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "dashboard", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "cpc_precip" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 26.5, "unit": "°C", "normal": 24.6, "anomaly": 1.9, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "well_above", "label": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 2, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 33.0, "unit": "°C", "normal": 29.7, "anomaly": 3.3, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "extremely_above", "label": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 2, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 20.0, "unit": "°C", "normal": 19.5, "anomaly": 0.5, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 9, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2001, 2005, 2010, 2017 ] } } }, { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación", "en": "Precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 22.7, "unit": "mm", "normal": 31.9, "anomaly": -9.2, "percent_of_normal": 71.3, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "below", "label": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 17, "out_of": 48, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "records_broken_count", "label": { "es": "Récords de estación", "en": "Station records" }, "measure": { "value": 5.0, "unit": "count" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "drivers", "number": 2, "title": { "en": "Global and regional climate drivers", "es": "Condiciones globales y forzantes climáticos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "enso_indices", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura del mar en las regiones Niño (°C)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly in the Niño regions (°C)" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio semanal (OISST v2.1)", "en": "Weekly mean (OISST v2.1)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "change_c", "label": { "es": "Cambio respecto al periodo anterior", "en": "Change from preceding period" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "Niño 1+2", "anomaly_c": 4.6, "change_c": 0.0 }, { "region": "Niño 3", "anomaly_c": 3.8, "change_c": 0.1 }, { "region": "Niño 3.4", "anomaly_c": 3.0, "change_c": 0.2 }, { "region": "Niño 4", "anomaly_c": 1.0, "change_c": 0.2 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_status", "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Condiciones de El Niño de intensidad fuerte: el Índice Oceánico de El Niño (ONI) de JJA 2026 fue de +1.8 °C.", "en": "El Niño conditions of strong intensity: the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) for JJA 2026 was +1.8 °C." } }, { "id": "nino34_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía mensual de Niño 3.4, últimos 24 meses (°C)", "en": "Monthly Niño 3.4 anomaly, last 24 months (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/nino34_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/nino34_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2024-09", "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02", "2026-03", "2026-04", "2026-05", "2026-06", "2026-07", "2026-08" ], "anomaly": [ -0.15, -0.28, -0.14, -0.62, -0.71, -0.35, 0.1, -0.16, -0.04, 0.04, -0.06, -0.33, -0.44, -0.48, -0.68, -0.61, -0.54, -0.2, 0.03, 0.47, 0.94, 1.55, 2.03, 2.52 ] } }, { "id": "mjo_phase_diagram", "title": { "es": "Diagrama de fases de la MJO (OMI en tiempo real)", "en": "MJO phase diagram (real-time OMI)" }, "sources": [ "psl_romi" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "rmm_phase", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "date": [ "2026-09-14", "2026-09-15", "2026-09-16", "2026-09-17", "2026-09-18", "2026-09-19", "2026-09-20" ], "rmm1": [ 0.774, 0.78, 0.832, 0.91, 0.937, 0.946, 0.908 ], "rmm2": [ -0.429, -0.494, -0.446, -0.351, -0.237, -0.056, 0.069 ], "amplitude": [ 0.886, 0.923, 0.943, 0.976, 0.966, 0.948, 0.911 ], "phase": [ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5 ] } }, { "id": "drivers_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La anomalía de Niño 3.4 fue de +3.00 °C (+0.20 °C respecto al periodo anterior).", "en": "The Niño 3.4 anomaly was +3.00 °C (+0.20 °C relative to the preceding period)." }, { "es": "La MJO estuvo débil o inactiva (amplitud menor que 1 todos los días; media de 0.9).", "en": "The MJO was weak or inactive (amplitude below 1 on every day; mean 0.9)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "precipitation", "number": 3, "title": { "en": "Precipitation", "es": "Precipitación" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_precip" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación nacional", "en": "National precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 22.7, "unit": "mm", "normal": 31.9, "anomaly": -9.2, "percent_of_normal": 71.3, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "below", "label": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 17, "out_of": 48, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "precip_total_map", "title": { "es": "Precipitación acumulada", "en": "Accumulated precipitation" }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation", "unit": "mm", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_total_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "precip_percent_normal_map", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de la precipitación normal (1991–2020)", "en": "Percent of normal precipitation (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "unit": "%", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_percent_normal_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "regional_table", "title": { "es": "Precipitación por región", "en": "Precipitation by region" }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "total_mm", "label": { "es": "Acumulado", "en": "Total" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "normal_mm", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "percent_difference", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "total_mm": 24.0, "normal_mm": 14.4, "percent_difference": 66.7, "category": "much_above" }, { "region": "norte", "total_mm": 16.3, "normal_mm": 19.0, "percent_difference": -14.3, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "noreste", "total_mm": 10.5, "normal_mm": 40.5, "percent_difference": -74.2, "category": "much_below" }, { "region": "centro_norte", "total_mm": 13.6, "normal_mm": 25.3, "percent_difference": -46.2, "category": "below" }, { "region": "centro_occidente", "total_mm": 22.9, "normal_mm": 39.2, "percent_difference": -41.7, "category": "below" }, { "region": "centro", "total_mm": 19.3, "normal_mm": 39.0, "percent_difference": -50.4, "category": "below" }, { "region": "sur", "total_mm": 29.6, "normal_mm": 60.2, "percent_difference": -50.8, "category": "below" }, { "region": "oriente", "total_mm": 37.1, "normal_mm": 61.8, "percent_difference": -39.9, "category": "below" }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "total_mm": 45.7, "normal_mm": 42.0, "percent_difference": 8.8, "category": "near_normal" } ], "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" }, "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "top_excess_stations", "title": { "es": "Estaciones con mayor exceso de precipitación", "en": "Stations with the largest precipitation excess" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "anomaly_pct", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "station": "La Paz (City)", "altitude_m": 18, "anomaly_pct": 2297.3 }, { "region": "norte", "admin1": "Coahuila", "station": "Saltillo", "altitude_m": 1790, "anomaly_pct": 745.2 }, { "region": "noroeste", "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "station": "Ciudad Constitucion", "altitude_m": 48, "anomaly_pct": 732.8 }, { "region": "centro", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "station": "Tulancingo", "altitude_m": 2181, "anomaly_pct": 533.8 }, { "region": "norte", "admin1": "Durango", "station": "Durango", "altitude_m": 1872, "anomaly_pct": 278.0 }, { "region": "sur", "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Comitan", "altitude_m": 1646, "anomaly_pct": 114.8 }, { "region": "centro", "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "station": "Tlaxcala De Xicontecatl (Dge)", "altitude_m": 2230, "anomaly_pct": 50.0 }, { "region": "noroeste", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "altitude_m": 4, "anomaly_pct": 37.7 }, { "region": "oriente", "admin1": "Veracruz", "station": "Jalapa", "altitude_m": 1389, "anomaly_pct": 29.9 }, { "region": "norte", "admin1": "Chihuahua", "station": "Temosachi (Obs)", "altitude_m": 1932, "anomaly_pct": 26.7 } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "top_deficit_stations", "title": { "es": "Estaciones con mayor déficit de precipitación", "en": "Stations with the largest precipitation deficit" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "anomaly_pct", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "admin1": "Baja California", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "altitude_m": 11, "anomaly_pct": -100.0 }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Progreso", "altitude_m": 2, "anomaly_pct": -100.0 }, { "region": "sur", "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Tapachula", "altitude_m": 118, "anomaly_pct": -76.9 }, { "region": "centro_norte", "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "station": "Rio Verde", "altitude_m": 983, "anomaly_pct": -71.7 }, { "region": "noreste", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "station": "Tampico", "altitude_m": 25, "anomaly_pct": -66.2 }, { "region": "centro", "admin1": "Estado de México", "station": "Toluca (Obs)", "altitude_m": 2726, "anomaly_pct": -48.9 } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "max_24h_stations", "title": { "es": "Mayores lluvias en 24 horas en estaciones", "en": "Largest 24-hour rainfall at stations" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value_mm", "label": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 24 h", "en": "Max 24 h rainfall" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "station": "La Paz (City)", "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "value_mm": 94.6, "date": "2026-09-16" }, { "station": "Ciudad Constitucion", "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "value_mm": 55.8, "date": "2026-09-16" }, { "station": "Villahermosa", "admin1": "Tabasco", "value_mm": 53.7, "date": "2026-09-19" }, { "station": "Zacatecas Zac. (La Bufa", "admin1": "Zacatecas", "value_mm": 50.8, "date": "2026-09-16" }, { "station": "Saltillo", "admin1": "Coahuila", "value_mm": 45.4, "date": "2026-09-16" }, { "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "value_mm": 43.2, "date": "2026-09-17" }, { "station": "Tuxpan.Ver.", "admin1": "Veracruz", "value_mm": 39.6, "date": "2026-09-19" }, { "station": "Tulancingo", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "value_mm": 35.0, "date": "2026-09-16" }, { "station": "Comitan", "admin1": "Chiapas", "value_mm": 31.0, "date": "2026-09-14" }, { "station": "Ciudad Victoria", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "value_mm": 27.4, "date": "2026-09-20" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "daily_national_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación diaria promedio nacional", "en": "Daily national mean precipitation" }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "precipitation_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_precip" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La precipitación acumulada a nivel nacional fue de 22.7 mm, el 71 % de su promedio 1991–2020 (31.9 mm), categoría «menos de lo normal». Fue la 17.ª semana 38 más seca de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "National accumulated precipitation was 22.7 mm, 71% of the 1991–2020 average (31.9 mm), category “Below normal”. It was the 17th driest week 38 in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "La región con mayor porcentaje respecto a su normal fue Noroeste (167 %) y la de menor porcentaje, Noreste (26 %).", "en": "The region with the highest percentage of normal was Northwest (167%) and the lowest was Northeast (26%)." }, { "es": "El mayor acumulado diario en la malla se estimó el 16 de septiembre en Chihuahua (146.7 mm).", "en": "The largest daily grid-cell total was estimated on 16 September in Chihuahua (146.7 mm)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "temperature", "number": 4, "title": { "en": "Temperature", "es": "Temperatura" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tmean.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 26.5, "unit": "°C", "normal": 24.6, "anomaly": 1.9, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "well_above", "label": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 2, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmean.value_map", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-value_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media (1991–2020)", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.top_positive_anomalies", "title": { "es": "Estaciones con mayor anomalía positiva", "en": "Stations with the largest positive anomaly" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "altitude_m": 4, "anomaly_c": 0.4 } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmean.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura media nacional fue de 26.5 °C, 1.9 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (24.6 °C), categoría «muy por encima de la norma». Fue la 2.ª semana 38 más cálida de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national mean temperature was 26.5 °C, 1.9 °C above the 1991–2020 average (24.6 °C), category “Well above normal”. It was the 2nd warmest week 38 in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Noreste (+3.3 °C) y la menor en Oriente (+1.0 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Northeast (+3.3 °C) and the smallest in East (+1.0 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmax.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 33.0, "unit": "°C", "normal": 29.7, "anomaly": 3.3, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "extremely_above", "label": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 2, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmax.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura máxima (1991–2020)", "en": "Maximum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmax_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmax.sector_min_max_table", "title": { "es": "Valores extremos de la temperatura máxima media mensual por región", "en": "Lowest and highest monthly mean maximum temperature by region" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio mensual por estación (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80 % de días con datos).", "en": "Station monthly means (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80% of days with data)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "sector", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "min_value", "label": { "es": "Valor mínimo", "en": "Lowest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "min_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "max_value", "label": { "es": "Valor máximo", "en": "Highest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "max_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "sector": "noroeste", "min_value": 34.7, "min_station": "Colonia Juan Carras, Sin.", "max_value": 35.8, "max_station": "Ciudad Constitucion, B.C.S." } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmax.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura máxima nacional", "en": "Daily national maximum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmax.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura máxima nacional fue de 33.0 °C, 3.3 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (29.7 °C), categoría «en extremo por encima de la norma». Fue la 2.ª semana 38 más cálida de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national maximum temperature was 33.0 °C, 3.3 °C above the 1991–2020 average (29.7 °C), category “Extremely above normal”. It was the 2nd warmest week 38 in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Noreste (+5.1 °C) y la menor en Noroeste (+1.4 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Northeast (+5.1 °C) and the smallest in Northwest (+1.4 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmin.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 20.0, "unit": "°C", "normal": 19.5, "anomaly": 0.5, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 9, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2001, 2005, 2010, 2017 ] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmin.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura mínima (1991–2020)", "en": "Minimum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmin_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmin.sector_min_max_table", "title": { "es": "Valores extremos de la temperatura mínima media mensual por región", "en": "Lowest and highest monthly mean minimum temperature by region" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio mensual por estación (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80 % de días con datos).", "en": "Station monthly means (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80% of days with data)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "sector", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "min_value", "label": { "es": "Valor mínimo", "en": "Lowest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "min_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "max_value", "label": { "es": "Valor máximo", "en": "Highest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "max_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "sector": "oriente", "min_value": 13.8, "min_station": "Jalapa, Ver.", "max_value": 21.4, "max_station": "Tuxpan.Ver., Ver." } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmin.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura mínima nacional", "en": "Daily national minimum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmin.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura mínima nacional fue de 20.0 °C, 0.5 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (19.5 °C), categoría «ligeramente por encima de la norma». Fue la 9.ª semana 38 más cálida de la serie 1979–2026 (empatado con 2001, 2005, 2010, 2017).", "en": "The national minimum temperature was 20.0 °C, 0.5 °C above the 1991–2020 average (19.5 °C), category “Slightly above normal”. It was the 9th warmest week 38 in the 1979–2026 series (tied with 2001, 2005, 2010, 2017)." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Norte (+1.8 °C) y la menor en Centro (−1.0 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in North (+1.8 °C) and the smallest in Central (−1.0 °C)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "extremes", "number": 5, "title": { "en": "Climate extremes and records", "es": "Extremos climáticos y récords" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "highlights", "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "highest_tmax", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 39.8, "unit": "°C", "station": "Ciudad Constitucion, B.C.S.", "observed_on": "2026-09-18" } }, { "id": "lowest_tmin", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 11.2, "unit": "°C", "station": "Jalapa, Ver.", "observed_on": "2026-09-17" } }, { "id": "max_24h_precip", "label": { "es": "Máxima lluvia en 24 h", "en": "Highest 24 h rainfall" }, "measure": { "value": 94.6, "unit": "mm", "station": "La Paz (City), B.C.S.", "observed_on": "2026-09-16" } } ] }, { "id": "admin1_tmax_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta por entidad", "en": "Highest maximum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmax_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "station": "Ciudad Constitucion", "tmax_c": 39.8, "date": "2026-09-18" }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Comitan", "tmax_c": 33.9, "date": "2026-09-14" }, { "admin1": "Durango", "station": "Durango", "tmax_c": 37.6, "date": "2026-09-18" }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "station": "Guadalajara", "tmax_c": 34.4, "date": "2026-09-17" }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "station": "Zamora", "tmax_c": 36.0, "date": "2026-09-18" }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "tmax_c": 38.0, "date": "2026-09-17" }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "station": "Tampico", "tmax_c": 38.6, "date": "2026-09-17" }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "station": "Tuxpan.Ver.", "tmax_c": 38.4, "date": "2026-09-18" }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Valladolid", "tmax_c": 35.4, "date": "2026-09-16" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_tmin_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja por entidad", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmin_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Comitan", "tmin_c": 11.7, "date": "2026-09-16" }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "station": "Chilpancingo Ro.", "tmin_c": 12.8, "date": "2026-09-19" }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Choix", "tmin_c": 18.4, "date": "2026-09-18" }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "station": "Tampico", "tmin_c": 15.8, "date": "2026-09-17" }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "station": "Jalapa", "tmin_c": 11.2, "date": "2026-09-17" }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Valladolid", "tmin_c": 22.1, "date": "2026-09-20" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "records_broken", "title": { "es": "Récords de estación superados", "en": "Station records broken" }, "caption": { "es": "Valor diario más extremo del periodo frente al mismo periodo de todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años; para las semanas, el mismo mes).", "en": "Most extreme daily value of the period against the same period in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years; for weeks, the same calendar month)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "variable", "label": { "es": "Variable", "en": "Variable" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "new_value", "label": { "es": "Nuevo valor", "en": "New value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "previous_value", "label": { "es": "Récord anterior", "en": "Previous record" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "previous_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha anterior", "en": "Previous date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "station": "Durango", "admin1": "Durango", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 37.6, "date": "2026-09-18", "previous_value": 37.4, "previous_date": "2023-09-26" }, { "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 38.0, "date": "2026-09-17", "previous_value": 36.8, "previous_date": "2023-09-05" }, { "station": "Tampico", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 15.8, "date": "2026-09-17", "previous_value": 17.0, "previous_date": "2020-09-30" }, { "station": "Guadalajara", "admin1": "Jalisco", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 34.4, "date": "2026-09-17", "previous_value": 32.7, "previous_date": "2023-09-13" }, { "station": "Comitan", "admin1": "Chiapas", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 33.9, "date": "2026-09-14", "previous_value": 32.4, "previous_date": "1992-09-01" } ], "categories": { "tmax_high": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "tmin_low": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "prcp_24h": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 24 h", "en": "Highest 24 h rainfall" } } }, { "id": "etccdi_indices", "title": { "es": "Índices de extremos climáticos (promedio nacional)", "en": "Climate-extremes indices (national mean)" }, "caption": { "es": "Índices de percentil respecto a los percentiles diarios de 1991–2020 (ventana de 5 días); conteos y máximos promediados sobre las celdas del país.", "en": "Percentile indices relative to calendar-day percentiles of 1991–2020 (5-day window); counts and maxima averaged over the country's grid cells." }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip", "cpc_temp" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Descripción", "en": "Description" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "normal", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "anomaly", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "unit", "label": { "es": "Unidad", "en": "Unit" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "TX90p", "name": "TX90p", "value": 66.1, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 56.1, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN90p", "name": "TN90p", "value": 16.0, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 6.0, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TX10p", "name": "TX10p", "value": 0.2, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -9.8, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN10p", "name": "TN10p", "value": 5.6, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -4.4, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "FD", "name": "FD", "value": 0.0, "normal": 0.0, "anomaly": -0.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "SU", "name": "SU", "value": 6.8, "normal": 5.8, "anomaly": 1.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "TR", "name": "TR", "value": 3.8, "normal": 3.3, "anomaly": 0.5, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "WSDI", "name": "WSDI", "value": 2.4, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CSDI", "name": "CSDI", "value": 0.0, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "Rx1day", "name": "Rx1day", "value": 12.6, "normal": 15.6, "anomaly": -3.0, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "Rx5day", "name": "Rx5day", "value": 20.6, "normal": 28.6, "anomaly": -8.0, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "CDD", "name": "CDD", "value": 3.5, "normal": 3.4, "anomaly": 0.1, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CWD", "name": "CWD", "value": 2.0, "normal": 2.4, "anomaly": -0.4, "unit": "d" } ], "categories": { "TX90p": { "es": "Días cálidos (máxima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm days (Tmax > 90th percentile)" }, "TN90p": { "es": "Noches cálidas (mínima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm nights (Tmin > 90th percentile)" }, "TX10p": { "es": "Días frescos (máxima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cool days (Tmax < 10th percentile)" }, "TN10p": { "es": "Noches frías (mínima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cold nights (Tmin < 10th percentile)" }, "FD": { "es": "Días con helada (mínima < 0 °C)", "en": "Frost days (Tmin < 0 °C)" }, "SU": { "es": "Días de verano (máxima > 25 °C)", "en": "Summer days (Tmax > 25 °C)" }, "TR": { "es": "Noches tropicales (mínima > 20 °C)", "en": "Tropical nights (Tmin > 20 °C)" }, "WSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas cálidas (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Warm spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "CSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas frías (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Cold spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "Rx1day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 1 día", "en": "Maximum 1-day precipitation" }, "Rx5day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 5 días", "en": "Maximum 5-day precipitation" }, "CDD": { "es": "Días secos consecutivos (< 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive dry days (< 1 mm)" }, "CWD": { "es": "Días húmedos consecutivos (≥ 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive wet days (≥ 1 mm)" } } }, { "id": "heat_cold_waves", "title": { "es": "Ondas de calor y frío", "en": "Heat and cold waves" }, "caption": { "es": "Onda: al menos 3 días consecutivos con al menos la mitad del país por encima del percentil 90 de la máxima (calor) o por debajo del percentil 10 de la mínima (frío). Se listan como máximo las 10 más intensas.", "en": "Wave: at least 3 consecutive days with at least half of the country above the 90th percentile of maximum temperature (heat) or below the 10th percentile of minimum temperature (cold). At most the 10 most intense are listed." }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-09-14", "end": "2026-09-20", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 72 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Norte, Noreste, Centro-norte, Centro-occidente, Centro, Sur, Oriente y Península de Yucatán.", "en": "Up to 72% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: North, Northeast, North-central, West-central, Central, South, East and Yucatán Peninsula." }, "references": [] } ] } ] }, { "id": "drought", "number": 6, "title": { "en": "Drought", "es": "Sequía" }, "blocks": [], "unavailable_reason": { "es": "El SPI se calcula con acumulados mensuales; consulte el reporte mensual más reciente (índice SPI).", "en": "The SPI is computed from monthly totals; see the latest monthly report (SPI)." } }, { "id": "events", "number": 7, "title": { "en": "Severe weather and notable events", "es": "Eventos notables y tiempo severo" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "events_table", "title": { "es": "Eventos notables", "en": "Notable events" }, "caption": { "es": "Alertas de GDACS y lluvias de 150 mm o más en 24 horas en estaciones (tras el control de calidad).", "en": "GDACS alerts and station rainfall of 150 mm or more in 24 hours (after quality control)." }, "sources": [ "gdacs" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-04-21", "end": "2026-10-09", "type": "drought", "admin1": [], "lat": 16.86, "lon": -93.638, "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Alerta Orange de GDACS: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador.", "en": "GDACS Orange alert: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador." }, "references": [ "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=11&eventtype=DR" ] } ] }, { "id": "events_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Ningún ciclón tropical se acercó a menos de 300 km del país.", "en": "No tropical cyclone came within 300 km of the country." } ] } ] }, { "id": "outlook", "number": 9, "title": { "en": "Outlook", "es": "Perspectivas" }, "blocks": [], "unavailable_reason": { "es": "Los reportes semanales aún no incluyen un pronóstico; consulte la perspectiva del reporte mensual más reciente (pronóstico estacional NMME).", "en": "Weekly reports do not include a forecast yet; see the outlook in the latest monthly report (NMME seasonal forecast)." } }, { "id": "reference", "number": 11, "title": { "en": "Glossary, methodology and sources", "es": "Glosario, metodología y fuentes" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "glossary", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Anomalía: diferencia entre el valor observado y su normal 1991–2020. Porcentaje de lo normal: acumulado observado dividido entre el normal, por 100. Récord de estación: valor diario más extremo del mismo mes en todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años).", "en": "Anomaly: difference between the observed value and its 1991–2020 normal. Percent of normal: observed total divided by the normal, times 100. Station record: most extreme daily value for the same month in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years)." } }, { "id": "methodology", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Temperatura: CPC_TEMP (malla diaria de 0.5°); la temperatura media es (Tmáx + Tmín)/2. Precipitación: CPC. Los promedios nacionales, regionales y estatales se ponderan por el área de cada celda dentro de cada polígono. Las normales corresponden a 1991-2020; la posición en la serie compara valores redondeados a un decimal. Estaciones: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); se descartan los datos marcados por su control de calidad, los valores diarios a más de 5 desviaciones robustas de la mediana de la estación y las variables cuya anomalía mensual difiere más de 3 °C de la del análisis en malla. Los promedios requieren al menos 80 % de días con datos y las normales de estación al menos 20 años completos. Este reporte se genera automáticamente y no sustituye la información oficial del servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Temperature: CPC_TEMP (0.5° daily grid); mean temperature is (Tmax + Tmin)/2. Precipitation: CPC. National, regional and state averages are weighted by the area of each grid cell inside each polygon. Normals refer to 1991-2020; ranks compare values rounded to one decimal. Stations: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); values flagged by its quality control are discarded, as are daily values more than 5 robust standard deviations from the station median and variables whose monthly anomaly differs by more than 3 °C from the gridded analysis. Period means require at least 80% of days with data and station normals at least 20 complete years. This report is generated automatically and does not replace official information from the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "data_sources", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Fuente", "en": "Source" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "product", "label": { "es": "Producto", "en": "Product" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "license", "label": { "es": "Licencia", "en": "License" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "citation", "label": { "es": "Cita", "en": "Citation" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)", "citation": null } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "credits_contact", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Generado por ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), código abierto. Comentarios: abra un issue en el repositorio del proyecto.", "en": "Generated by ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), open source. Feedback: open an issue in the project repository." } } ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": "cpc_indices", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "id": "cpc_precip", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globalprecip.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "cpc_temp", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globaltemp.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "gdacs", "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "url": "https://www.gdacs.org", "license": "See provider terms" }, { "id": "ghcn", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/land-based-station/global-historical-climatology-network-daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "id": "ibtracs", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/international-best-track-archive", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "id": "psl_romi", "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/mjo/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "id": "geoboundaries", "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "url": "https://www.geoboundaries.org", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)" } ] }