{ "schema_version": "1.0", "metadata": { "id": "MEX-M-2026-02", "country": "MEX", "country_name": { "es": "México", "en": "Mexico" }, "title": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Febrero 2026", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – February 2026" }, "period": { "type": "M", "key": "2026-02", "start": "2026-02-01", "end": "2026-02-28", "label": { "es": "Febrero 2026", "en": "February 2026" } }, "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-02-28", "status": "final", "version": 3, "baseline": "1991-2020", "languages": [ "es", "en" ], "next_update": "2026-10-12", "authors": [ "ClimaBulletin" ], "license": "CC BY 4.0", "generator": { "name": "weatherreport", "version": "0.1.0", "template_version": 1 } }, "sections": [ { "id": "cover", "number": 0, "title": { "en": "Cover and metadata", "es": "Portada y metadatos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "title", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Febrero 2026", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – February 2026" } }, { "id": "metadata", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "issue_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha de emisión", "en": "Issue date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "data_cutoff", "label": { "es": "Datos hasta", "en": "Data until" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "status", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "Status" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "baseline", "label": { "es": "Periodo de referencia", "en": "Baseline" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "next_update", "label": { "es": "Próxima actualización", "en": "Next update" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-02-28", "status": "final", "baseline": "1991-2020", "next_update": "2026-10-12" } ], "categories": { "preliminary": { "es": "Preliminar", "en": "Preliminary" }, "final": { "es": "Final", "en": "Final" } } } ] }, { "id": "synopsis", "number": 1, "title": { "en": "Key messages and climate synopsis", "es": "Mensajes clave y sinopsis climática" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "key_messages", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "bullets", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Temperatura media nacional de 19.5 °C (+2.0 °C respecto a 1991–2020): el febrero más cálido de la serie 1979–2026 (empatado con 2025).", "en": "National mean temperature of 19.5 °C (+2.0 °C relative to 1991–2020): the warmest February in the 1979–2026 series (tied with 2025)." }, { "es": "Precipitación nacional de 9.2 mm, 46 % de lo normal: el 4.º febrero más seco de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National precipitation of 9.2 mm, 46% of normal: the 4th driest February in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima más alta en estaciones GHCN fue de 37.2 °C en Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C. el 28 de febrero.", "en": "The highest maximum temperature at GHCN stations was 37.2 °C at Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C. on 28 February." }, { "es": "Se superaron 1 récords de estación (registro de al menos 20 años).", "en": "1 station records were broken (stations with at least 20 years of data)." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima superó su percentil 90 en el 46 % de los días (promedio nacional; lo esperado es 10 %).", "en": "Maximum temperature exceeded its 90th percentile on 46% of days (national mean; 10% expected)." }, { "es": "Ondas de calor de alcance nacional: 2; ondas frías: 0.", "en": "Heat waves of national extent: 2; cold waves: 0." }, { "es": "El 14 % del país presentó sequía según el SPI-3 (Dic 2025–Feb 2026), sobre todo en Hidalgo, Tlaxcala y Tamaulipas.", "en": "14% of the country was in drought by SPI-3 (Dec 2025–Feb 2026), mainly in Hidalgo, Tlaxcala and Tamaulipas." }, { "es": "Condiciones neutrales de ENOS en el Pacífico ecuatorial (ONI DJF 2026: −0.4 °C).", "en": "ENSO-neutral conditions in the equatorial Pacific (ONI DJF 2026: −0.4 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "dashboard", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 19.5, "unit": "°C", "normal": 17.6, "anomaly": 2.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "well_above", "label": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2025 ] } } }, { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 28.0, "unit": "°C", "normal": 24.2, "anomaly": 3.8, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "extremely_above", "label": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 11.1, "unit": "°C", "normal": 10.9, "anomaly": 0.2, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 13, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación", "en": "Precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 9.2, "unit": "mm", "normal": 20.2, "anomaly": -11.0, "percent_of_normal": 45.5, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "below", "label": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 4, "out_of": 46, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "records_broken_count", "label": { "es": "Récords de estación", "en": "Station records" }, "measure": { "value": 1.0, "unit": "count" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "drivers", "number": 2, "title": { "en": "Global and regional climate drivers", "es": "Condiciones globales y forzantes climáticos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "sst_anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura superficial del mar, Febrero 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly, February 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "ersst" ], "type": "map", "variable": "sst_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/sst_anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_indices", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura del mar en las regiones Niño (°C)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly in the Niño regions (°C)" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio de los meses del periodo (OISST v2.1)", "en": "Mean of the months in the period (OISST v2.1)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "change_c", "label": { "es": "Cambio respecto al periodo anterior", "en": "Change from preceding period" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "Niño 1+2", "anomaly_c": 0.92, "change_c": 1.21 }, { "region": "Niño 3", "anomaly_c": -0.01, "change_c": 0.49 }, { "region": "Niño 3.4", "anomaly_c": -0.2, "change_c": 0.34 }, { "region": "Niño 4", "anomaly_c": 0.23, "change_c": 0.27 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_status", "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Condiciones neutrales de ENOS: el Índice Oceánico de El Niño (ONI) de DJF 2026 fue de −0.4 °C.", "en": "ENSO-neutral conditions: the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) for DJF 2026 was −0.4 °C." } }, { "id": "nino34_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía mensual de Niño 3.4, últimos 24 meses (°C)", "en": "Monthly Niño 3.4 anomaly, last 24 months (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/nino34_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/nino34_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2024-03", "2024-04", "2024-05", "2024-06", "2024-07", "2024-08", "2024-09", "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02" ], "anomaly": [ 1.24, 0.81, 0.31, 0.24, 0.21, -0.07, -0.15, -0.28, -0.14, -0.62, -0.71, -0.35, 0.1, -0.16, -0.04, 0.04, -0.06, -0.33, -0.44, -0.48, -0.68, -0.61, -0.54, -0.2 ] } }, { "id": "mjo_phase_diagram", "title": { "es": "Diagrama de fases de la MJO (OMI en tiempo real)", "en": "MJO phase diagram (real-time OMI)" }, "sources": [ "psl_romi" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "rmm_phase", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "date": [ "2026-02-01", "2026-02-02", "2026-02-03", "2026-02-04", "2026-02-05", "2026-02-06", "2026-02-07", "2026-02-08", "2026-02-09", "2026-02-10", "2026-02-11", "2026-02-12", "2026-02-13", "2026-02-14", "2026-02-15", "2026-02-16", "2026-02-17", "2026-02-18", "2026-02-19", "2026-02-20", "2026-02-21", "2026-02-22", "2026-02-23", "2026-02-24", "2026-02-25", "2026-02-26", "2026-02-27", "2026-02-28" ], "rmm1": [ -1.19, -1.132, -1.004, -0.782, -0.545, -0.324, -0.093, 0.231, 0.593, 0.93, 1.2, 1.374, 1.412, 1.388, 1.365, 1.28, 1.109, 0.831, 0.72, 0.625, 0.63, 0.717, 0.795, 0.799, 0.768, 0.674, 0.771, 0.713 ], "rmm2": [ 0.753, 0.608, 0.358, 0.051, -0.265, -0.534, -0.774, -0.961, -1.135, -1.292, -1.492, -1.664, -1.836, -1.997, -2.169, -2.315, -2.412, -2.216, -2.079, -1.856, -1.547, -1.209, -0.783, -0.307, 0.125, 0.535, 0.706, 0.89 ], "amplitude": [ 1.408, 1.285, 1.066, 0.784, 0.606, 0.625, 0.78, 0.988, 1.281, 1.592, 1.915, 2.158, 2.316, 2.432, 2.563, 2.646, 2.655, 2.367, 2.2, 1.959, 1.67, 1.405, 1.116, 0.856, 0.778, 0.861, 1.046, 1.14 ], "phase": [ 8, 8, 8, 8, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6 ] } }, { "id": "teleconnections", "title": { "es": "Índices de teleconexión", "en": "Teleconnection indices" }, "caption": { "es": "Oscilación Decadal del Pacífico (PDO); Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (NAO); Atlántico Norte Tropical (TNA).", "en": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO); North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO); Tropical North Atlantic (TNA)." }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices", "ncei_pdo", "psl_tna" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "phase", "label": { "es": "Fase", "en": "Phase" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "PDO", "value": -1.0, "phase": "negative" }, { "index": "NAO", "value": 0.68, "phase": "positive" }, { "index": "TNA", "value": 0.38, "phase": "neutral" } ], "categories": { "positive": { "es": "Positiva", "en": "Positive" }, "negative": { "es": "Negativa", "en": "Negative" }, "neutral": { "es": "Neutral", "en": "Neutral" } } }, { "id": "drivers_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La anomalía de Niño 3.4 fue de −0.20 °C (+0.34 °C respecto al periodo anterior).", "en": "The Niño 3.4 anomaly was −0.20 °C (+0.34 °C relative to the preceding period)." }, { "es": "La MJO estuvo activa en 20 de 28 días, sobre todo en la fase 3 (océano Índico); amplitud media de 1.5.", "en": "The MJO was active on 20 of 28 days, most often in phase 3 (Indian Ocean); mean amplitude 1.5." }, { "es": "Otros índices: PDO −1.00 (fase negativa); NAO +0.68 (fase positiva); TNA +0.38 (fase neutral).", "en": "Other indices: PDO −1.00 (negative phase); NAO +0.68 (positive phase); TNA +0.38 (neutral phase)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "precipitation", "number": 3, "title": { "en": "Precipitation", "es": "Precipitación" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "national_summary", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación nacional", "en": "National precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 9.2, "unit": "mm", "normal": 20.2, "anomaly": -11.0, "percent_of_normal": 45.5, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "below", "label": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 4, "out_of": 46, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "precip_total_map", "title": { "es": "Precipitación acumulada", "en": "Accumulated precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation", "unit": "mm", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_total_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "precip_percent_normal_map", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de la precipitación normal (1991–2020)", "en": "Percent of normal precipitation (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "unit": "%", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_percent_normal_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_ranking", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de lo normal por entidad", "en": "Percent of normal by state" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precip_pct", "unit": "%", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "precip_cat", "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_table", "title": { "es": "Precipitación por región", "en": "Precipitation by region" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "total_mm", "label": { "es": "Acumulado", "en": "Total" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "normal_mm", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "percent_difference", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "total_mm": 11.2, "normal_mm": 20.3, "percent_difference": -44.8, "category": "below" }, { "region": "norte", "total_mm": 7.6, "normal_mm": 15.4, "percent_difference": -50.7, "category": "below" }, { "region": "noreste", "total_mm": 0.1, "normal_mm": 19.1, "percent_difference": -99.4, "category": "much_below" }, { "region": "centro_norte", "total_mm": 0.4, "normal_mm": 14.8, "percent_difference": -97.6, "category": "much_below" }, { "region": "centro_occidente", "total_mm": 0.4, "normal_mm": 13.1, "percent_difference": -97.0, "category": "much_below" }, { "region": "centro", "total_mm": 2.8, "normal_mm": 14.8, "percent_difference": -80.8, "category": "much_below" }, { "region": "sur", "total_mm": 17.3, "normal_mm": 22.1, "percent_difference": -22.0, "category": "below" }, { "region": "oriente", "total_mm": 31.5, "normal_mm": 54.1, "percent_difference": -41.8, "category": "below" }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "total_mm": 16.4, "normal_mm": 31.8, "percent_difference": -48.3, "category": "below" } ], "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" }, "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "daily_national_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación diaria promedio nacional", "en": "Daily national mean precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "daily_max_table", "title": { "es": "Lámina diaria nacional y máximo diario en la malla", "en": "Daily national mean and grid-cell maximum" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "day", "label": { "es": "Día", "en": "Day" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "national_mm", "label": { "es": "Promedio nacional", "en": "National mean" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "max_mm", "label": { "es": "Máximo en la malla", "en": "Grid maximum" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "day": "2026-02-01", "national_mm": 0.5, "max_mm": 29.0, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-02-02", "national_mm": 0.2, "max_mm": 14.2, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-03", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 25.7, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-02-04", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 17.2, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-02-05", "national_mm": 0.7, "max_mm": 47.4, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-02-06", "national_mm": 0.4, "max_mm": 37.3, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-02-07", "national_mm": 0.2, "max_mm": 13.0, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-08", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 7.9, "admin1": "Chihuahua" }, { "day": "2026-02-09", "national_mm": 0.3, "max_mm": 16.0, "admin1": "Chihuahua" }, { "day": "2026-02-10", "national_mm": 1.3, "max_mm": 65.0, "admin1": "Chihuahua" }, { "day": "2026-02-11", "national_mm": 0.2, "max_mm": 46.4, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-12", "national_mm": 0.3, "max_mm": 34.6, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-02-13", "national_mm": 0.7, "max_mm": 25.5, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-14", "national_mm": 0.3, "max_mm": 16.3, "admin1": "Sonora" }, { "day": "2026-02-15", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 15.6, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-02-16", "national_mm": 0.4, "max_mm": 14.1, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-17", "national_mm": 0.7, "max_mm": 39.8, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-18", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 11.4, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-19", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 4.6, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-02-20", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 14.3, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-21", "national_mm": 0.0, "max_mm": 3.3, "admin1": "Baja California" }, { "day": "2026-02-22", "national_mm": 0.5, "max_mm": 43.3, "admin1": "Puebla" }, { "day": "2026-02-23", "national_mm": 0.9, "max_mm": 90.6, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-02-24", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 5.2, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-02-25", "national_mm": 0.0, "max_mm": 3.3, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-02-26", "national_mm": 0.0, "max_mm": 11.5, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-02-27", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 11.8, "admin1": "Campeche" }, { "day": "2026-02-28", "national_mm": 0.3, "max_mm": 13.7, "admin1": "Chiapas" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "historical_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación nacional en febrero de cada año", "en": "National precipitation in February of each year" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_with_climatology_line", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/historical_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/historical_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "value": [ 22.7, 18.0, 35.0, 9.1, 16.5, 10.4, 29.1, 13.7, 21.4, 28.8, 18.5, 34.6, 22.6, 17.2, 22.9, 12.4, 18.8, 11.1, 13.2, 10.3, 25.7, 27.1, 23.0, 19.1, 45.8, 12.7, 18.3, 13.0, 10.9, 57.4, 7.7, 40.7, 9.7, 6.5, 18.0, 9.3, 10.4, 22.1, 16.8, 28.8, 9.4, 10.4, 15.9, 28.7, 16.9, 9.2 ], "normal": [ 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2, 20.2 ] } }, { "id": "precipitation_narrative", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La precipitación acumulada a nivel nacional fue de 9.2 mm, el 46 % de su promedio 1991–2020 (20.2 mm), categoría «menos de lo normal». Fue el 4.º febrero más seco de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National accumulated precipitation was 9.2 mm, 46% of the 1991–2020 average (20.2 mm), category “Below normal”. It was the 4th driest February in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La región con mayor porcentaje respecto a su normal fue Sur (78 %) y la de menor porcentaje, Noreste (1 %).", "en": "The region with the highest percentage of normal was South (78%) and the lowest was Northeast (1%)." }, { "es": "El mayor acumulado diario en la malla se estimó el 23 de febrero en Chiapas (90.6 mm).", "en": "The largest daily grid-cell total was estimated on 23 February in Chiapas (90.6 mm)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "temperature", "number": 4, "title": { "en": "Temperature", "es": "Temperatura" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tmean.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 19.5, "unit": "°C", "normal": 17.6, "anomaly": 2.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "well_above", "label": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2025 ] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmean.value_map", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-value_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media (1991–2020)", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.admin1_classification", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media por entidad", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly by state" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anom", "unit": "°C", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "tmean_cat", "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "categories": { "extremely_above": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" }, "well_above": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" }, "slightly_above": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "slightly_below": { "en": "Slightly below normal", "es": "Ligeramente por debajo de la norma" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Por debajo de la norma" }, "well_below": { "en": "Well below normal", "es": "Muy por debajo de la norma" }, "extremely_below": { "en": "Extremely below normal", "es": "En extremo por debajo de la norma" } } }, { "id": "tmean.historical_anomaly_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura media nacional en febrero de cada año", "en": "National mean temperature anomaly in February of each year" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_red_blue", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "anomaly": [ -1.92, -1.04, -0.74, -0.48, -1.8, -1.45, -1.55, -0.03, -1.47, -0.6, -0.55, -0.99, -0.42, -1.52, -0.48, -0.14, 0.82, 0.64, -0.59, -0.95, 0.48, 0.83, 0.09, -1.24, -0.71, -1.53, -0.22, -0.03, -0.54, 0.57, 0.64, -1.59, -0.76, -0.09, 0.31, 1.02, 0.02, 0.61, 1.45, 1.51, 0.91, 0.36, 0.16, -0.65, 0.37, 0.95, 1.94, 1.97 ] } }, { "id": "tmean.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura media nacional fue de 19.5 °C, 2.0 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (17.6 °C), categoría «muy por encima de la norma». Fue el febrero más cálido de la serie 1979–2026 (empatado con 2025).", "en": "The national mean temperature was 19.5 °C, 2.0 °C above the 1991–2020 average (17.6 °C), category “Well above normal”. It was the warmest February in the 1979–2026 series (tied with 2025)." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Noroeste (+3.3 °C) y la menor en Península de Yucatán (−1.3 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Northwest (+3.3 °C) and the smallest in Yucatán Peninsula (−1.3 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmax.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 28.0, "unit": "°C", "normal": 24.2, "anomaly": 3.8, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "extremely_above", "label": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmax.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura máxima (1991–2020)", "en": "Maximum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmax_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmax.sector_min_max_table", "title": { "es": "Valores extremos de la temperatura máxima media mensual por región", "en": "Lowest and highest monthly mean maximum temperature by region" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio mensual por estación (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80 % de días con datos).", "en": "Station monthly means (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80% of days with data)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "sector", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "min_value", "label": { "es": "Valor mínimo", "en": "Lowest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "min_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "max_value", "label": { "es": "Valor máximo", "en": "Highest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "max_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "sector": "noroeste", "min_value": 25.1, "min_station": "San Felipe Bcn, B.C.", "max_value": 28.1, "max_station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C." } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmax.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura máxima nacional", "en": "Daily national maximum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmax.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura máxima nacional fue de 28.0 °C, 3.8 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (24.2 °C), categoría «en extremo por encima de la norma». Fue el febrero más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national maximum temperature was 28.0 °C, 3.8 °C above the 1991–2020 average (24.2 °C), category “Extremely above normal”. It was the warmest February in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Norte (+5.1 °C) y la menor en Península de Yucatán (+0.2 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in North (+5.1 °C) and the smallest in Yucatán Peninsula (+0.2 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmin.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 11.1, "unit": "°C", "normal": 10.9, "anomaly": 0.2, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 13, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmin.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura mínima (1991–2020)", "en": "Minimum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmin_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmin.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura mínima nacional", "en": "Daily national minimum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmin.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura mínima nacional fue de 11.1 °C, 0.2 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (10.9 °C), categoría «normal». Fue el 13.º febrero más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national minimum temperature was 11.1 °C, 0.2 °C above the 1991–2020 average (10.9 °C), category “Normal”. It was the 13th warmest February in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Noroeste (+2.5 °C) y la menor en Península de Yucatán (−2.9 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Northwest (+2.5 °C) and the smallest in Yucatán Peninsula (−2.9 °C)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "extremes", "number": 5, "title": { "en": "Climate extremes and records", "es": "Extremos climáticos y récords" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "highlights", "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "highest_tmax", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 37.2, "unit": "°C", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C.", "observed_on": "2026-02-28" } }, { "id": "lowest_tmin", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 4.7, "unit": "°C", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C.", "observed_on": "2026-02-21" } } ] }, { "id": "admin1_tmax_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta por entidad", "en": "Highest maximum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmax_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Baja California", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "tmax_c": 37.2, "date": "2026-02-28" }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Francisco Sarabia", "tmax_c": 37.0, "date": "2026-02-27" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_tmin_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja por entidad", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmin_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Baja California", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "tmin_c": 4.7, "date": "2026-02-21" }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Francisco Sarabia", "tmin_c": 11.0, "date": "2026-02-03" }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Progreso", "tmin_c": 12.2, "date": "2026-02-07" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "records_broken", "title": { "es": "Récords de estación superados", "en": "Station records broken" }, "caption": { "es": "Valor diario más extremo del periodo frente al mismo periodo de todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años; para las semanas, el mismo mes).", "en": "Most extreme daily value of the period against the same period in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years; for weeks, the same calendar month)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "variable", "label": { "es": "Variable", "en": "Variable" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "new_value", "label": { "es": "Nuevo valor", "en": "New value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "previous_value", "label": { "es": "Récord anterior", "en": "Previous record" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "previous_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha anterior", "en": "Previous date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "admin1": "Baja California", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 37.2, "date": "2026-02-28", "previous_value": 33.0, "previous_date": "2025-02-25" } ], "categories": { "tmax_high": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "tmin_low": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "prcp_24h": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 24 h", "en": "Highest 24 h rainfall" } } }, { "id": "etccdi_indices", "title": { "es": "Índices de extremos climáticos (promedio nacional)", "en": "Climate-extremes indices (national mean)" }, "caption": { "es": "Índices de percentil respecto a los percentiles diarios de 1991–2020 (ventana de 5 días); conteos y máximos promediados sobre las celdas del país.", "en": "Percentile indices relative to calendar-day percentiles of 1991–2020 (5-day window); counts and maxima averaged over the country's grid cells." }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip", "cpc_temp" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Descripción", "en": "Description" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "normal", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "anomaly", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "unit", "label": { "es": "Unidad", "en": "Unit" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "TX90p", "name": "TX90p", "value": 45.8, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 35.8, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN90p", "name": "TN90p", "value": 10.4, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 0.4, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TX10p", "name": "TX10p", "value": 2.4, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -7.6, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN10p", "name": "TN10p", "value": 11.3, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 1.3, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "FD", "name": "FD", "value": 0.5, "normal": 1.3, "anomaly": -0.8, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "SU", "name": "SU", "value": 20.3, "normal": 13.6, "anomaly": 6.7, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "TR", "name": "TR", "value": 1.7, "normal": 2.8, "anomaly": -1.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "WSDI", "name": "WSDI", "value": 5.5, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CSDI", "name": "CSDI", "value": 0.5, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "Rx1day", "name": "Rx1day", "value": 4.7, "normal": 8.1, "anomaly": -3.4, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "Rx5day", "name": "Rx5day", "value": 6.0, "normal": 12.8, "anomaly": -6.7, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "CDD", "name": "CDD", "value": 22.3, "normal": 19.8, "anomaly": 2.6, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CWD", "name": "CWD", "value": 0.8, "normal": 1.4, "anomaly": -0.6, "unit": "d" } ], "categories": { "TX90p": { "es": "Días cálidos (máxima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm days (Tmax > 90th percentile)" }, "TN90p": { "es": "Noches cálidas (mínima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm nights (Tmin > 90th percentile)" }, "TX10p": { "es": "Días frescos (máxima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cool days (Tmax < 10th percentile)" }, "TN10p": { "es": "Noches frías (mínima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cold nights (Tmin < 10th percentile)" }, "FD": { "es": "Días con helada (mínima < 0 °C)", "en": "Frost days (Tmin < 0 °C)" }, "SU": { "es": "Días de verano (máxima > 25 °C)", "en": "Summer days (Tmax > 25 °C)" }, "TR": { "es": "Noches tropicales (mínima > 20 °C)", "en": "Tropical nights (Tmin > 20 °C)" }, "WSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas cálidas (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Warm spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "CSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas frías (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Cold spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "Rx1day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 1 día", "en": "Maximum 1-day precipitation" }, "Rx5day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 5 días", "en": "Maximum 5-day precipitation" }, "CDD": { "es": "Días secos consecutivos (< 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive dry days (< 1 mm)" }, "CWD": { "es": "Días húmedos consecutivos (≥ 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive wet days (≥ 1 mm)" } } }, { "id": "frost_days_chart", "title": { "es": "Días con helada por entidad", "en": "Frost days by state" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_with_normal", "unit": "d", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/frost_days_chart.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/frost_days_chart.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "admin1": [ "Chih.", "Dgo.", "Edo. Méx.", "Tlax.", "Coah.", "Son.", "Cd. de Méx.", "B.C.", "Hgo." ], "frost_days": [ 2.5, 0.3, 1.9, 1.8, 0.9, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0, 0.6 ], "normal": [ 6.9, 2.2, 0.6, 0.5, 1.6, 1.1, 0.4, 0.8, 0.1 ] } }, { "id": "heat_cold_waves", "title": { "es": "Ondas de calor y frío", "en": "Heat and cold waves" }, "caption": { "es": "Onda: al menos 3 días consecutivos con al menos la mitad del país por encima del percentil 90 de la máxima (calor) o por debajo del percentil 10 de la mínima (frío). Se listan como máximo las 10 más intensas.", "en": "Wave: at least 3 consecutive days with at least half of the country above the 90th percentile of maximum temperature (heat) or below the 10th percentile of minimum temperature (cold). At most the 10 most intense are listed." }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-02-16", "end": "2026-02-21", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 63 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Norte, Noreste, Centro-norte, Centro-occidente, Centro, Sur, Oriente y Península de Yucatán.", "en": "Up to 63% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: North, Northeast, North-central, West-central, Central, South, East and Yucatán Peninsula." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2026-02-25", "end": "2026-02-28", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 89 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Noroeste, Norte, Noreste, Centro-norte, Centro-occidente, Centro y Sur.", "en": "Up to 89% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Northwest, North, Northeast, North-central, West-central, Central and South." }, "references": [] } ] } ] }, { "id": "drought", "number": 6, "title": { "en": "Drought", "es": "Sequía" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "spi_maps", "title": { "es": "Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación (SPI) al cierre de febrero 2026", "en": "Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) ending February 2026" }, "caption": { "es": "SPI calculado con CHIRPS; distribución gamma ajustada a los acumulados de 1991–2020.", "en": "SPI computed from CHIRPS; gamma distribution fitted to 1991–2020 accumulations." }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "spi", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_maps.png", "format": "png" } ], "scale": "spi", "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "spi_area_by_category", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje del territorio por categoría de SPI", "en": "Share of the country by SPI category" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "stacked_bars", "unit": "%", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "scale": [ "SPI-1", "SPI-3", "SPI-6", "SPI-12" ], "extreme_drought": [ 7.1, 1.2, 0.7, 1.3 ], "severe_drought": [ 16.0, 3.9, 5.3, 4.4 ], "moderate_drought": [ 19.9, 8.8, 8.7, 8.9 ], "mild_drought": [ 21.0, 17.4, 14.5, 13.8 ], "normal": [ 30.1, 55.6, 47.0, 49.6 ], "mildly_wet": [ 2.9, 8.3, 17.1, 13.3 ], "moderately_wet": [ 1.2, 2.7, 5.6, 5.2 ], "severely_wet": [ 1.0, 1.3, 1.1, 2.8 ], "extremely_wet": [ 0.7, 0.8, 0.0, 0.6 ] } }, { "id": "most_affected_units", "title": { "es": "Estados con el SPI-3 más bajo", "en": "States with the lowest SPI-3" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "spi_1", "label": { "es": "SPI-1", "en": "SPI-1" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_3", "label": { "es": "SPI-3", "en": "SPI-3" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_6", "label": { "es": "SPI-6", "en": "SPI-6" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_12", "label": { "es": "SPI-12", "en": "SPI-12" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "spi_1": -1.32, "spi_3": -1.48, "spi_6": 0.25, "spi_12": 1.39, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "spi_1": -1.37, "spi_3": -1.33, "spi_6": 0.07, "spi_12": 1.3, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "spi_1": -2.16, "spi_3": -1.3, "spi_6": -0.5, "spi_12": -0.11, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "spi_1": -1.57, "spi_3": -1.08, "spi_6": -0.31, "spi_12": 0.0, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "spi_1": -0.92, "spi_3": -1.08, "spi_6": 0.2, "spi_12": 0.65, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "spi_1": -1.29, "spi_3": -1.07, "spi_6": 0.08, "spi_12": 0.98, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "spi_1": -2.17, "spi_3": -0.96, "spi_6": -1.12, "spi_12": -0.98, "category": "mild_drought" }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "spi_1": -0.78, "spi_3": -0.93, "spi_6": 0.83, "spi_12": 1.53, "category": "mild_drought" }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "spi_1": -0.21, "spi_3": -0.85, "spi_6": 0.85, "spi_12": 1.39, "category": "mild_drought" }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "spi_1": -1.48, "spi_3": -0.76, "spi_6": -0.31, "spi_12": 0.09, "category": "mild_drought" } ], "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "drought_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "SPI-3 (Dic 2025–Feb 2026): promedio nacional de −0.22; el 14 % del país con sequía (SPI ≤ −1.0) y el 5 % con sequía severa o extrema.", "en": "SPI-3 (Dec 2025–Feb 2026): national mean −0.22; 14% of the country in drought (SPI ≤ −1.0) and 5% in severe or extreme drought." }, { "es": "Estados más afectados: Hidalgo (−1.48), Tlaxcala (−1.33) y Tamaulipas (−1.30).", "en": "Most affected states: Hidalgo (−1.48), Tlaxcala (−1.33) and Tamaulipas (−1.30)." }, { "es": "SPI-1 (febrero 2026): el 43 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-1 (February 2026): 43% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-6 (Sep 2025–Feb 2026): el 15 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-6 (Sep 2025–Feb 2026): 15% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-12 (Mar 2025–Feb 2026): el 15 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-12 (Mar 2025–Feb 2026): 15% of the country in drought." } ] } ] }, { "id": "events", "number": 7, "title": { "en": "Severe weather and notable events", "es": "Eventos notables y tiempo severo" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "events_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Ningún ciclón tropical se acercó a menos de 300 km del país.", "en": "No tropical cyclone came within 300 km of the country." } ] } ] }, { "id": "outlook", "number": 9, "title": { "en": "Outlook", "es": "Perspectivas" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "next_month_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para marzo 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for March 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "next_season_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para Mar–May 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for Mar–May 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_probabilities", "title": { "es": "Probabilidad de cada tercil por región, Mar–May 2026 (%)", "en": "Probability of each tercile by region, Mar–May 2026 (%)" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "precip_below", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: inferior", "en": "Precipitation: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_normal", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: normal", "en": "Precipitation: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_above", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: superior", "en": "Precipitation: above" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_below", "label": { "es": "Temp.: inferior", "en": "Temp.: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_normal", "label": { "es": "Temp.: normal", "en": "Temp.: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_above", "label": { "es": "Temp.: superior", "en": "Temp.: above" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "precip_below": 35, "precip_normal": 34, "precip_above": 32, "temperature_below": 18, "temperature_normal": 25, "temperature_above": 58 }, { "region": "norte", "precip_below": 25, "precip_normal": 36, "precip_above": 39, "temperature_below": 7, "temperature_normal": 18, "temperature_above": 75 }, { "region": "noreste", "precip_below": 30, "precip_normal": 36, "precip_above": 34, "temperature_below": 5, "temperature_normal": 22, "temperature_above": 72 }, { "region": "centro_norte", "precip_below": 25, "precip_normal": 32, "precip_above": 43, "temperature_below": 13, "temperature_normal": 19, "temperature_above": 68 }, { "region": "centro_occidente", "precip_below": 20, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 47, "temperature_below": 17, "temperature_normal": 23, "temperature_above": 60 }, { "region": "centro", "precip_below": 25, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 42, "temperature_below": 18, "temperature_normal": 30, "temperature_above": 52 }, { "region": "sur", "precip_below": 28, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 39, "temperature_below": 18, "temperature_normal": 30, "temperature_above": 52 }, { "region": "oriente", "precip_below": 32, "precip_normal": 35, "precip_above": 34, "temperature_below": 19, "temperature_normal": 28, "temperature_above": 53 }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "precip_below": 32, "precip_normal": 35, "precip_above": 34, "temperature_below": 15, "temperature_normal": 27, "temperature_above": 57 } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "outlook_disclaimer", "sources": [], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Perspectiva probabilística del conjunto multimodelo norteamericano (NMME), inicializada en marzo 2026, respecto a los terciles de 1991–2020. No es un pronóstico oficial: consulte al servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Probabilistic outlook from the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME), initialised in March 2026, relative to 1991–2020 terciles. It is not an official forecast: consult the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "outlook_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Precipitación, marzo 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 69 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Precipitation, March 2026: above normal is favoured over 69% of the country and below normal over 0%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, marzo 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 94 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, March 2026: above normal is favoured over 94% of the country and below normal over 0%." }, { "es": "Precipitación, Mar–May 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 35 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Precipitation, Mar–May 2026: above normal is favoured over 35% of the country and below normal over 0%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, Mar–May 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 99 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, Mar–May 2026: above normal is favoured over 99% of the country and below normal over 0%." } ] } ] }, { "id": "annexes", "number": 10, "title": { "en": "Annexes", "es": "Anexos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "regions_definition", "title": { "es": "Regiones climáticas del reporte", "en": "Report climate regions" }, "sources": [], "type": "map", "variable": "regions", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/regions_definition.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_precip", "title": { "es": "Precipitación mensual por entidad (mm)", "en": "Monthly precipitation by state (mm)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_precip.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 7.0, "m02": 0.0 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 16.4, "m02": 24.3 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 18.6, "m02": 2.2 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 29.9, "m02": 17.4 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 51.1, "m02": 29.8 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 27.3, "m02": 15.2 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 1.0, "m02": 0.1 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 14.6, "m02": 0.6 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 18.9, "m02": 0.0 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 33.5, "m02": 1.1 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 11.7, "m02": 0.0 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 5.8, "m02": 5.6 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 8.0, "m02": 2.3 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 15.7, "m02": 0.7 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 8.6, "m02": 0.4 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 13.9, "m02": 0.1 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 0.1, "m02": 1.2 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 15.0, "m02": 0.6 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 7.5, "m02": 0.1 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 18.1, "m02": 15.4 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 9.1, "m02": 6.3 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 5.8, "m02": 0.3 }, { "admin1": "Quintana Roo", "m01": 39.6, "m02": 20.6 }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "m01": 9.3, "m02": 0.7 }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "m01": 36.9, "m02": 4.6 }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "m01": 38.1, "m02": 11.6 }, { "admin1": "Tabasco", "m01": 136.7, "m02": 43.6 }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "m01": 4.1, "m02": 0.1 }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "m01": 1.4, "m02": 0.0 }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "m01": 51.1, "m02": 27.3 }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "m01": 21.8, "m02": 10.4 }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "m01": 13.2, "m02": 0.0 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmax", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly maximum temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmax.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 22.8, "m02": 27.4 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 21.2, "m02": 23.2 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 25.5, "m02": 27.5 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 28.5, "m02": 30.1 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 27.8, "m02": 29.1 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 19.1, "m02": 24.1 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 21.0, "m02": 23.8 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 20.6, "m02": 27.7 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 31.1, "m02": 31.9 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 22.3, "m02": 27.2 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 25.1, "m02": 29.2 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 32.1, "m02": 33.7 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 22.2, "m02": 25.9 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 27.4, "m02": 30.0 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 24.1, "m02": 27.3 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 30.8, "m02": 33.4 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 29.0, "m02": 32.3 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 28.4, "m02": 30.3 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 22.4, "m02": 28.6 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 28.9, "m02": 30.1 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 25.9, "m02": 28.6 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 23.4, "m02": 27.6 }, { "admin1": "Quintana Roo", "m01": 29.0, "m02": 30.2 }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "m01": 23.2, "m02": 28.2 }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "m01": 29.1, "m02": 30.8 }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "m01": 23.5, "m02": 27.1 }, { "admin1": "Tabasco", "m01": 27.1, "m02": 28.7 }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "m01": 23.4, "m02": 29.0 }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "m01": 22.7, "m02": 25.4 }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "m01": 25.2, "m02": 27.3 }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "m01": 29.7, "m02": 31.5 }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "m01": 20.7, "m02": 25.8 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmean", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly mean temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmean.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 14.8, "m02": 17.6 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 16.2, "m02": 17.6 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 19.7, "m02": 21.0 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 22.6, "m02": 23.3 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 22.5, "m02": 22.7 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 10.5, "m02": 14.6 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 12.7, "m02": 14.4 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 12.8, "m02": 18.4 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 25.2, "m02": 25.6 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 13.9, "m02": 17.1 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 16.9, "m02": 19.3 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 24.6, "m02": 25.5 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 14.9, "m02": 16.8 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 19.4, "m02": 21.1 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 15.2, "m02": 16.7 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 22.0, "m02": 23.7 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 19.7, "m02": 22.1 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 21.2, "m02": 22.2 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 15.0, "m02": 20.0 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 21.1, "m02": 21.5 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 17.2, "m02": 18.5 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 16.4, "m02": 18.7 }, { "admin1": "Quintana Roo", "m01": 23.2, "m02": 23.5 }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "m01": 15.4, "m02": 18.3 }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "m01": 20.9, "m02": 22.0 }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "m01": 16.2, "m02": 19.2 }, { "admin1": "Tabasco", "m01": 23.4, "m02": 23.9 }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "m01": 16.7, "m02": 20.7 }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "m01": 13.2, "m02": 14.6 }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "m01": 20.5, "m02": 21.6 }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "m01": 23.3, "m02": 24.0 }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "m01": 13.4, "m02": 16.8 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmin", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly minimum temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmin.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 6.8, "m02": 7.9 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 11.2, "m02": 12.1 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 14.0, "m02": 14.5 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 16.7, "m02": 16.5 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 17.1, "m02": 16.3 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 2.0, "m02": 5.0 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 4.5, "m02": 5.0 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 4.9, "m02": 9.1 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 19.3, "m02": 19.4 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 5.5, "m02": 7.1 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 8.6, "m02": 9.4 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 17.2, "m02": 17.2 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 7.7, "m02": 7.8 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 11.3, "m02": 12.2 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 6.3, "m02": 6.1 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 13.3, "m02": 13.9 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 10.5, "m02": 11.8 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 14.0, "m02": 14.2 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 7.7, "m02": 11.5 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 13.4, "m02": 12.9 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 8.5, "m02": 8.4 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 9.4, "m02": 9.8 }, { "admin1": "Quintana Roo", "m01": 17.5, "m02": 16.7 }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "m01": 7.5, "m02": 8.5 }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "m01": 12.8, "m02": 13.3 }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "m01": 8.8, "m02": 11.3 }, { "admin1": "Tabasco", "m01": 19.7, "m02": 19.2 }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "m01": 10.0, "m02": 12.3 }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "m01": 3.8, "m02": 3.7 }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "m01": 15.8, "m02": 15.9 }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "m01": 16.9, "m02": 16.5 }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "m01": 6.1, "m02": 7.7 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "station_list", "title": { "es": "Estaciones utilizadas", "en": "Stations used" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "data_ref": "data/station_list.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station_id", "label": { "es": "Clave", "en": "Id" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Nombre", "en": "Name" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "lat", "label": { "es": "Latitud", "en": "Latitude" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "lon", "label": { "es": "Longitud", "en": "Longitude" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "completeness_pct", "label": { "es": "Días con datos (Tmáx)", "en": "Days with data (Tmax)" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" } ], "rows": [ { "station_id": "MXM00076040", "name": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "admin1": "Baja California", "lat": 32.4, "lon": -115.1833, "altitude_m": 11.3, "completeness_pct": 93 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076055", "name": "San Felipe Bcn", "admin1": "Baja California", "lat": 31.033, "lon": -114.85, "altitude_m": 15.0, "completeness_pct": 82 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076061", "name": "Puerto Penasco", "admin1": "Sonora", "lat": 31.3, "lon": -113.55, "altitude_m": 62.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076593", "name": "Progreso", "admin1": "Yucatán", "lat": 21.2833, "lon": -89.65, "altitude_m": 2.4, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076737", "name": "Orizaba", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 18.85, "lon": -97.1, "altitude_m": 1259.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076843", "name": "Francisco Sarabia", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 16.77, "lon": -93.341, "altitude_m": 1051.9, "completeness_pct": 100 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "downloads", "sources": [], "type": "links", "links": [ { "path": "report.json", "format": "json", "label": { "es": "Datos del reporte (JSON)", "en": "Report data (JSON)" } }, { "path": "data/", "format": "csv", "label": { "es": "Tablas (CSV)", "en": "Tables (CSV)" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "reference", "number": 11, "title": { "en": "Glossary, methodology and sources", "es": "Glosario, metodología y fuentes" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "glossary", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Anomalía: diferencia entre el valor observado y su normal 1991–2020. Porcentaje de lo normal: acumulado observado dividido entre el normal, por 100. Récord de estación: valor diario más extremo del mismo mes en todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años).", "en": "Anomaly: difference between the observed value and its 1991–2020 normal. Percent of normal: observed total divided by the normal, times 100. Station record: most extreme daily value for the same month in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years)." } }, { "id": "methodology", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Temperatura: CPC_TEMP (malla diaria de 0.5°); la temperatura media es (Tmáx + Tmín)/2. Precipitación: CHIRPS. Los promedios nacionales, regionales y estatales se ponderan por el área de cada celda dentro de cada polígono. Las normales corresponden a 1991-2020; la posición en la serie compara valores redondeados a un decimal. Estaciones: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); se descartan los datos marcados por su control de calidad, los valores diarios a más de 5 desviaciones robustas de la mediana de la estación y las variables cuya anomalía mensual difiere más de 3 °C de la del análisis en malla. Los promedios requieren al menos 80 % de días con datos y las normales de estación al menos 20 años completos. Este reporte se genera automáticamente y no sustituye la información oficial del servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Temperature: CPC_TEMP (0.5° daily grid); mean temperature is (Tmax + Tmin)/2. Precipitation: CHIRPS. National, regional and state averages are weighted by the area of each grid cell inside each polygon. Normals refer to 1991-2020; ranks compare values rounded to one decimal. Stations: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); values flagged by its quality control are discarded, as are daily values more than 5 robust standard deviations from the station median and variables whose monthly anomaly differs by more than 3 °C from the gridded analysis. Period means require at least 80% of days with data and station normals at least 20 complete years. This report is generated automatically and does not replace official information from the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "data_sources", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Fuente", "en": "Source" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "product", "label": { "es": "Producto", "en": "Product" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "license", "label": { "es": "Licencia", "en": "License" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "citation", "label": { "es": "Cita", "en": "Citation" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (ERSST v5)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Tropical Northern Atlantic index (TNA)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Enfield et al. (1999), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/1999JC900039" }, { "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)", "citation": null } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "credits_contact", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Generado por ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), código abierto. Comentarios: abra un issue en el repositorio del proyecto.", "en": "Generated by ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), open source. Feedback: open an issue in the project repository." } } ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": "chirps", "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "url": "https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps3", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "id": "cpc_indices", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "id": "cpc_precip", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globalprecip.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "cpc_temp", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globaltemp.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "ersst", "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.noaa.ersst.v5.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "id": "gdacs", "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "url": "https://www.gdacs.org", "license": "See provider terms" }, { "id": "ghcn", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/land-based-station/global-historical-climatology-network-daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "id": "ibtracs", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/international-best-track-archive", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "id": "ncei_pdo", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (ERSST v5)", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/pdo/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)" }, { "id": "nmme", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/NMME/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "id": "psl_romi", "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/mjo/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "id": "psl_tna", "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Tropical Northern Atlantic index (TNA)", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/timeseries/month/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Enfield et al. (1999), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/1999JC900039" }, { "id": "geoboundaries", "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "url": "https://www.geoboundaries.org", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)" } ] }