{ "schema_version": "1.0", "metadata": { "id": "CUB-Y-2025", "country": "CUB", "country_name": { "es": "Cuba", "en": "Cuba" }, "title": { "es": "Reporte del clima – Cuba – Año 2025", "en": "Climate report – Cuba – Year 2025" }, "period": { "type": "Y", "key": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31", "label": { "es": "Año 2025", "en": "Year 2025" } }, "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2025-12-31", "status": "final", "version": 1, "baseline": "1991-2020", "languages": [ "es", "en" ], "next_update": "2027-01-10", "authors": [ "ClimaBulletin" ], "license": "CC BY 4.0", "generator": { "name": "weatherreport", "version": "0.1.0", "template_version": 1 } }, "sections": [ { "id": "cover", "number": 0, "title": { "en": "Cover and metadata", "es": "Portada y metadatos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "title", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Reporte del clima – Cuba – Año 2025", "en": "Climate report – Cuba – Year 2025" } }, { "id": "metadata", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "issue_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha de emisión", "en": "Issue date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "data_cutoff", "label": { "es": "Datos hasta", "en": "Data until" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "status", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "Status" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "baseline", "label": { "es": "Periodo de referencia", "en": "Baseline" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "next_update", "label": { "es": "Próxima actualización", "en": "Next update" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2025-12-31", "status": "final", "baseline": "1991-2020", "next_update": "2027-01-10" } ], "categories": { "preliminary": { "es": "Preliminar", "en": "Preliminary" }, "final": { "es": "Final", "en": "Final" } } } ] }, { "id": "synopsis", "number": 1, "title": { "en": "Key messages and climate synopsis", "es": "Mensajes clave y sinopsis climática" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "key_messages", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "bullets", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Temperatura media nacional de 26.6 °C (+0.9 °C respecto a 1991–2020): el 2.º año más cálido de la serie 1979–2025.", "en": "National mean temperature of 26.6 °C (+0.9 °C relative to 1991–2020): the 2nd warmest year in the 1979–2025 series." }, { "es": "Precipitación nacional de 1402.2 mm, 95 % de lo normal: el 15.º año más seco de la serie 1981–2025.", "en": "National precipitation of 1402.2 mm, 95% of normal: the 15th driest year in the 1981–2025 series." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima superó su percentil 90 en el 42 % de los días (promedio nacional; lo esperado es 10 %).", "en": "Maximum temperature exceeded its 90th percentile on 42% of days (national mean; 10% expected)." }, { "es": "Ondas de calor de alcance nacional: 10; ondas frías: 0.", "en": "Heat waves of national extent: 10; cold waves: 0." }, { "es": "2 ciclones tropicales pasaron a menos de 300 km del país; tocaron tierra: Melissa en Santiago de Cuba (huracán categoría 3).", "en": "2 tropical cyclones passed within 300 km of the country; landfalls: Melissa in Santiago de Cuba (category 3 hurricane)." }, { "es": "El 30 % del país presentó sequía según el SPI-12 (Ene–Dic 2025), sobre todo en Isla de la Juventud, Artemisa y Pinar del Río.", "en": "30% of the country was in drought by SPI-12 (Jan–Dec 2025), mainly in Isla de la Juventud, Artemisa and Pinar del Río." }, { "es": "Condiciones de La Niña de intensidad débil en el Pacífico ecuatorial (ONI OND 2025: −0.6 °C).", "en": "La Niña conditions of weak intensity in the equatorial Pacific (ONI OND 2025: −0.6 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "dashboard", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 26.6, "unit": "°C", "normal": 25.7, "anomaly": 0.9, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 2, "out_of": 47, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 31.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 29.9, "anomaly": 1.5, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "above", "label": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 47, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 21.9, "unit": "°C", "normal": 21.5, "anomaly": 0.4, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 6, "out_of": 47, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 1991, 1996, 2003, 2007, 2023 ] } } }, { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación", "en": "Precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 1402.2, "unit": "mm", "normal": 1482.2, "anomaly": -80.0, "percent_of_normal": 94.6, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "near_normal", "label": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 15, "out_of": 45, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "records_broken_count", "label": { "es": "Récords de estación", "en": "Station records" }, "measure": { "value": 0.0, "unit": "count" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "drivers", "number": 2, "title": { "en": "Global and regional climate drivers", "es": "Condiciones globales y forzantes climáticos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "sst_anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura superficial del mar, Año 2025 (°C, 1991–2020)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly, Year 2025 (°C, 1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "ersst" ], "type": "map", "variable": "sst_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/sst_anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_indices", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura del mar en las regiones Niño (°C)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly in the Niño regions (°C)" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio de los meses del periodo (OISST v2.1)", "en": "Mean of the months in the period (OISST v2.1)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "change_c", "label": { "es": "Cambio respecto al periodo anterior", "en": "Change from preceding period" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "Niño 1+2", "anomaly_c": 0.23, "change_c": 0.3 }, { "region": "Niño 3", "anomaly_c": -0.17, "change_c": -0.49 }, { "region": "Niño 3.4", "anomaly_c": -0.31, "change_c": -0.71 }, { "region": "Niño 4", "anomaly_c": -0.24, "change_c": -0.83 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_status", "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Condiciones de La Niña de intensidad débil: el Índice Oceánico de El Niño (ONI) de OND 2025 fue de −0.6 °C.", "en": "La Niña conditions of weak intensity: the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) for OND 2025 was −0.6 °C." } }, { "id": "nino34_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía mensual de Niño 3.4, últimos 24 meses (°C)", "en": "Monthly Niño 3.4 anomaly, last 24 months (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/nino34_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/nino34_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2024-01", "2024-02", "2024-03", "2024-04", "2024-05", "2024-06", "2024-07", "2024-08", "2024-09", "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12" ], "anomaly": [ 1.78, 1.53, 1.24, 0.81, 0.31, 0.24, 0.21, -0.07, -0.15, -0.28, -0.14, -0.62, -0.71, -0.35, 0.1, -0.16, -0.04, 0.04, -0.06, -0.33, -0.44, -0.48, -0.68, -0.61 ] } }, { "id": "teleconnections", "title": { "es": "Índices de teleconexión", "en": "Teleconnection indices" }, "caption": { "es": "Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (NAO); Atlántico Norte Tropical (TNA).", "en": "North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO); Tropical North Atlantic (TNA)." }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices", "psl_tna" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "phase", "label": { "es": "Fase", "en": "Phase" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "NAO", "value": 0.02, "phase": "neutral" }, { "index": "TNA", "value": 0.31, "phase": "neutral" } ], "categories": { "positive": { "es": "Positiva", "en": "Positive" }, "negative": { "es": "Negativa", "en": "Negative" }, "neutral": { "es": "Neutral", "en": "Neutral" } } }, { "id": "drivers_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La anomalía de Niño 3.4 fue de −0.31 °C (−0.71 °C respecto al periodo anterior).", "en": "The Niño 3.4 anomaly was −0.31 °C (−0.71 °C relative to the preceding period)." }, { "es": "Otros índices: NAO +0.02 (fase neutral); TNA +0.31 (fase neutral).", "en": "Other indices: NAO +0.02 (neutral phase); TNA +0.31 (neutral phase)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "precipitation", "number": 3, "title": { "en": "Precipitation", "es": "Precipitación" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "national_summary", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación nacional", "en": "National precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 1402.2, "unit": "mm", "normal": 1482.2, "anomaly": -80.0, "percent_of_normal": 94.6, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "near_normal", "label": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 15, "out_of": 45, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "precip_total_map", "title": { "es": "Precipitación acumulada", "en": "Accumulated precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation", "unit": "mm", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_total_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "precip_percent_normal_map", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de la precipitación normal (1991–2020)", "en": "Percent of normal precipitation (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "unit": "%", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_percent_normal_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_ranking", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de lo normal por entidad", "en": "Percent of normal by state" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precip_pct", "unit": "%", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "precip_cat", "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_table", "title": { "es": "Precipitación por región", "en": "Precipitation by region" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "total_mm", "label": { "es": "Acumulado", "en": "Total" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "normal_mm", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "percent_difference", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "occidente", "total_mm": 1190.3, "normal_mm": 1575.3, "percent_difference": -24.4, "category": "below" }, { "region": "centro", "total_mm": 1543.3, "normal_mm": 1505.3, "percent_difference": 2.5, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "oriente", "total_mm": 1421.3, "normal_mm": 1375.5, "percent_difference": 3.3, "category": "near_normal" } ], "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" }, "occidente": { "es": "Occidente", "en": "Western Cuba" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central Cuba" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "Eastern Cuba" } } }, { "id": "historical_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación nacional en cada año", "en": "National precipitation in each year" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_with_climatology_line", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/historical_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/historical_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 ], "value": [ 1371.2, 1521.3, 1579.8, 1384.9, 1441.5, 1190.9, 1486.6, 1563.3, 1291.4, 1416.5, 1442.1, 1395.8, 1551.9, 1611.1, 1712.0, 1616.8, 1383.4, 1350.9, 1658.6, 1434.1, 1623.8, 1372.9, 1435.7, 1117.6, 1662.6, 1435.5, 1661.2, 1480.5, 1189.6, 1483.5, 1376.3, 1476.2, 1447.5, 1406.1, 1403.9, 1398.8, 1572.2, 1459.9, 1525.9, 1780.8, 1302.1, 1395.6, 1627.7, 1442.3, 1402.2 ], "normal": [ 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2, 1482.2 ] } }, { "id": "subperiod_bars_vs_normal", "title": { "es": "Precipitación mensual y normal 1991–2020", "en": "Monthly precipitation and 1991–2020 normal" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_with_normal", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/subperiod_bars_vs_normal.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/subperiod_bars_vs_normal.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12" ], "value": [ 23.4, 43.0, 46.2, 55.6, 62.7, 141.7, 130.2, 157.8, 345.4, 306.0, 47.2, 43.0 ], "normal": [ 49.8, 42.5, 49.5, 84.0, 187.0, 206.2, 156.2, 172.6, 213.0, 186.1, 87.7, 47.6 ] } }, { "id": "precipitation_narrative", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La precipitación acumulada a nivel nacional fue de 1402.2 mm, el 95 % de su promedio 1991–2020 (1482.2 mm), categoría «cercano a lo normal». Fue el 15.º año más seco de la serie 1981–2025.", "en": "National accumulated precipitation was 1402.2 mm, 95% of the 1991–2020 average (1482.2 mm), category “Near normal”. It was the 15th driest year in the 1981–2025 series." }, { "es": "La región con mayor porcentaje respecto a su normal fue Oriente (103 %) y la de menor porcentaje, Occidente (76 %).", "en": "The region with the highest percentage of normal was Eastern Cuba (103%) and the lowest was Western Cuba (76%)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "temperature", "number": 4, "title": { "en": "Temperature", "es": "Temperatura" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tmean.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 26.6, "unit": "°C", "normal": 25.7, "anomaly": 0.9, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 2, "out_of": 47, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmean.value_map", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-value_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media (1991–2020)", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.admin1_classification", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media por entidad", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly by state" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anom", "unit": "°C", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "tmean_cat", "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "categories": { "extremely_above": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" }, "well_above": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" }, "slightly_above": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "slightly_below": { "en": "Slightly below normal", "es": "Ligeramente por debajo de la norma" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Por debajo de la norma" }, "well_below": { "en": "Well below normal", "es": "Muy por debajo de la norma" }, "extremely_below": { "en": "Extremely below normal", "es": "En extremo por debajo de la norma" } } }, { "id": "tmean.top_positive_anomalies", "title": { "es": "Estaciones con mayor anomalía positiva", "en": "Stations with the largest positive anomaly" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "oriente", "admin1": "Guantánamo", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "altitude_m": 16, "anomaly_c": 0.4 } ], "categories": { "occidente": { "es": "Occidente", "en": "Western Cuba" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central Cuba" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "Eastern Cuba" } } }, { "id": "tmean.monthly_anomalies", "title": { "es": "Anomalía mensual de la temperatura media nacional", "en": "Monthly national mean temperature anomaly" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-monthly_anomalies.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-monthly_anomalies.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12" ], "value": [ 23.4, 24.9, 24.9, 25.9, 28.5, 28.6, 28.8, 29.1, 28.3, 27.1, 25.5, 24.8 ], "anomaly": [ 0.5, 1.5, 0.7, 0.4, 2.0, 1.0, 0.9, 1.0, 0.8, 0.5, 0.7, 1.1 ] } }, { "id": "tmean.historical_anomaly_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura media nacional en cada año", "en": "National mean temperature anomaly in each year" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_red_blue", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 ], "anomaly": [ -0.84, -0.77, -1.24, -0.52, -0.08, -0.61, -0.13, -0.23, -0.13, -0.07, -0.08, 0.21, 0.39, -0.1, -0.06, 0.49, 0.29, 0.12, 0.63, 0.01, -0.57, -0.54, -0.47, -0.02, 0.02, -0.02, -0.2, -0.05, 0.11, -0.19, -0.27, -0.7, -0.22, -0.32, -0.03, -0.06, 0.53, 0.23, -0.01, -0.12, 0.27, 0.53, 0.39, 0.19, 0.65, 0.97, 0.93 ] } }, { "id": "tmean.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura media nacional fue de 26.6 °C, 0.9 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (25.7 °C), categoría «ligeramente por encima de la norma». Fue el 2.º año más cálido de la serie 1979–2025.", "en": "The national mean temperature was 26.6 °C, 0.9 °C above the 1991–2020 average (25.7 °C), category “Slightly above normal”. It was the 2nd warmest year in the 1979–2025 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Oriente (+1.2 °C) y la menor en Occidente (+0.5 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Eastern Cuba (+1.2 °C) and the smallest in Western Cuba (+0.5 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmax.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 31.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 29.9, "anomaly": 1.5, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "above", "label": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 47, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmax.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura máxima (1991–2020)", "en": "Maximum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmax_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmax.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura máxima nacional fue de 31.4 °C, 1.5 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (29.9 °C), categoría «por encima de la norma». Fue el año más cálido de la serie 1979–2025.", "en": "The national maximum temperature was 31.4 °C, 1.5 °C above the 1991–2020 average (29.9 °C), category “Above normal”. It was the warmest year in the 1979–2025 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Oriente (+1.7 °C) y la menor en Occidente (+0.9 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Eastern Cuba (+1.7 °C) and the smallest in Western Cuba (+0.9 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmin.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 21.9, "unit": "°C", "normal": 21.5, "anomaly": 0.4, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 6, "out_of": 47, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 1991, 1996, 2003, 2007, 2023 ] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmin.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura mínima (1991–2020)", "en": "Minimum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmin_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmin.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura mínima nacional fue de 21.9 °C, 0.4 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (21.5 °C), categoría «normal». Fue el 6.º año más cálido de la serie 1979–2025 (empatado con 1991, 1996, 2003, 2007, 2023).", "en": "The national minimum temperature was 21.9 °C, 0.4 °C above the 1991–2020 average (21.5 °C), category “Normal”. It was the 6th warmest year in the 1979–2025 series (tied with 1991, 1996, 2003, 2007, 2023)." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Oriente (+0.6 °C) y la menor en Occidente (+0.1 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Eastern Cuba (+0.6 °C) and the smallest in Western Cuba (+0.1 °C)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "extremes", "number": 5, "title": { "en": "Climate extremes and records", "es": "Extremos climáticos y récords" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "highlights", "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "highest_tmax", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 35.6, "unit": "°C", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas, GTM", "observed_on": "2025-07-24" } }, { "id": "lowest_tmin", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 17.8, "unit": "°C", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas, GTM", "observed_on": "2025-03-19" } } ] }, { "id": "admin1_tmax_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta por entidad", "en": "Highest maximum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmax_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "tmax_c": 35.6, "date": "2025-07-24" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_tmin_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja por entidad", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmin_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "tmin_c": 17.8, "date": "2025-03-19" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "etccdi_indices", "title": { "es": "Índices de extremos climáticos (promedio nacional)", "en": "Climate-extremes indices (national mean)" }, "caption": { "es": "Índices de percentil respecto a los percentiles diarios de 1991–2020 (ventana de 5 días); conteos y máximos promediados sobre las celdas del país.", "en": "Percentile indices relative to calendar-day percentiles of 1991–2020 (5-day window); counts and maxima averaged over the country's grid cells." }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip", "cpc_temp" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Descripción", "en": "Description" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "normal", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "anomaly", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "unit", "label": { "es": "Unidad", "en": "Unit" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "TX90p", "name": "TX90p", "value": 42.0, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 32.0, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN90p", "name": "TN90p", "value": 13.5, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 3.5, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TX10p", "name": "TX10p", "value": 2.3, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -7.7, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN10p", "name": "TN10p", "value": 3.6, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -6.4, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "FD", "name": "FD", "value": 0.0, "normal": 0.0, "anomaly": -0.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "SU", "name": "SU", "value": 359.2, "normal": 347.6, "anomaly": 11.5, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "TR", "name": "TR", "value": 287.4, "normal": 272.5, "anomaly": 14.9, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "WSDI", "name": "WSDI", "value": 73.8, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CSDI", "name": "CSDI", "value": 0.5, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "Rx1day", "name": "Rx1day", "value": 54.9, "normal": 53.0, "anomaly": 1.9, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "Rx5day", "name": "Rx5day", "value": 114.9, "normal": 94.3, "anomaly": 20.6, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "CDD", "name": "CDD", "value": 37.8, "normal": 62.6, "anomaly": -24.9, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CWD", "name": "CWD", "value": 5.9, "normal": 6.1, "anomaly": -0.2, "unit": "d" } ], "categories": { "TX90p": { "es": "Días cálidos (máxima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm days (Tmax > 90th percentile)" }, "TN90p": { "es": "Noches cálidas (mínima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm nights (Tmin > 90th percentile)" }, "TX10p": { "es": "Días frescos (máxima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cool days (Tmax < 10th percentile)" }, "TN10p": { "es": "Noches frías (mínima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cold nights (Tmin < 10th percentile)" }, "FD": { "es": "Días con helada (mínima < 0 °C)", "en": "Frost days (Tmin < 0 °C)" }, "SU": { "es": "Días de verano (máxima > 25 °C)", "en": "Summer days (Tmax > 25 °C)" }, "TR": { "es": "Noches tropicales (mínima > 20 °C)", "en": "Tropical nights (Tmin > 20 °C)" }, "WSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas cálidas (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Warm spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "CSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas frías (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Cold spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "Rx1day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 1 día", "en": "Maximum 1-day precipitation" }, "Rx5day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 5 días", "en": "Maximum 5-day precipitation" }, "CDD": { "es": "Días secos consecutivos (< 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive dry days (< 1 mm)" }, "CWD": { "es": "Días húmedos consecutivos (≥ 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive wet days (≥ 1 mm)" } } }, { "id": "heat_cold_waves", "title": { "es": "Ondas de calor y frío", "en": "Heat and cold waves" }, "caption": { "es": "Onda: al menos 3 días consecutivos con al menos la mitad del país por encima del percentil 90 de la máxima (calor) o por debajo del percentil 10 de la mínima (frío). Se listan como máximo las 10 más intensas.", "en": "Wave: at least 3 consecutive days with at least half of the country above the 90th percentile of maximum temperature (heat) or below the 10th percentile of minimum temperature (cold). At most the 10 most intense are listed." }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2025-01-18", "end": "2025-01-23", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 100 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 100% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-03-14", "end": "2025-03-17", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 98 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 98% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-03-30", "end": "2025-04-05", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 97 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 97% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-05-04", "end": "2025-06-06", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 100 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 100% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-06-08", "end": "2025-06-14", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 94 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 94% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-06-17", "end": "2025-06-21", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 83 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 83% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-06-30", "end": "2025-07-03", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 91 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 91% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-08-18", "end": "2025-09-02", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 100 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 100% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-09-05", "end": "2025-09-12", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 86 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 86% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2025-12-06", "end": "2025-12-10", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 100 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 100% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] } ] } ] }, { "id": "drought", "number": 6, "title": { "en": "Drought", "es": "Sequía" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "spi_maps", "title": { "es": "Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación (SPI) al cierre de diciembre 2025", "en": "Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) ending December 2025" }, "caption": { "es": "SPI calculado con CHIRPS; distribución gamma ajustada a los acumulados de 1991–2020.", "en": "SPI computed from CHIRPS; gamma distribution fitted to 1991–2020 accumulations." }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "spi", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_maps.png", "format": "png" } ], "scale": "spi", "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "spi_area_by_category", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje del territorio por categoría de SPI", "en": "Share of the country by SPI category" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "stacked_bars", "unit": "%", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "scale": [ "SPI-6", "SPI-12" ], "extreme_drought": [ 0.3, 10.8 ], "severe_drought": [ 4.7, 9.5 ], "moderate_drought": [ 9.2, 9.6 ], "mild_drought": [ 7.5, 11.5 ], "normal": [ 14.9, 25.1 ], "mildly_wet": [ 15.9, 21.0 ], "moderately_wet": [ 8.6, 11.8 ], "severely_wet": [ 13.5, 0.6 ], "extremely_wet": [ 25.5, 0.0 ] } }, { "id": "most_affected_units", "title": { "es": "Estados con el SPI-12 más bajo", "en": "States with the lowest SPI-12" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "spi_6", "label": { "es": "SPI-6", "en": "SPI-6" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_12", "label": { "es": "SPI-12", "en": "SPI-12" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "spi_6": -1.72, "spi_12": -2.32, "category": "extreme_drought" }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "spi_6": -1.11, "spi_12": -2.1, "category": "extreme_drought" }, { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "spi_6": -0.66, "spi_12": -1.91, "category": "severe_drought" }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "spi_6": -0.88, "spi_12": -1.75, "category": "severe_drought" }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "spi_6": -0.65, "spi_12": -1.71, "category": "severe_drought" }, { "admin1": "Matanzas", "spi_6": -0.61, "spi_12": -1.44, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Cienfuegos", "spi_6": -0.66, "spi_12": -1.36, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "spi_6": 0.74, "spi_12": -0.6, "category": "mild_drought" } ], "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "drought_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "SPI-12 (Ene–Dic 2025): promedio nacional de −0.32; el 30 % del país con sequía (SPI ≤ −1.0) y el 20 % con sequía severa o extrema.", "en": "SPI-12 (Jan–Dec 2025): national mean −0.32; 30% of the country in drought (SPI ≤ −1.0) and 20% in severe or extreme drought." }, { "es": "Estados más afectados: Isla de la Juventud (−2.32), Artemisa (−2.10) y Pinar del Río (−1.91).", "en": "Most affected states: Isla de la Juventud (−2.32), Artemisa (−2.10) and Pinar del Río (−1.91)." }, { "es": "SPI-6 (Jul–Dic 2025): el 14 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-6 (Jul–Dec 2025): 14% of the country in drought." } ] } ] }, { "id": "events", "number": 7, "title": { "en": "Severe weather and notable events", "es": "Eventos notables y tiempo severo" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tropical_cyclones_map", "title": { "es": "Trayectorias de ciclones tropicales cercanos", "en": "Tracks of nearby tropical cyclones" }, "caption": { "es": "Trayectorias completas; categoría de Saffir-Simpson según el NHC/JTWC. Fuente: IBTrACS v04 (datos provisionales para las temporadas recientes).", "en": "Whole tracks; Saffir–Simpson category from NHC/JTWC. Source: IBTrACS v04 (provisional for recent seasons)." }, "sources": [ "ibtracs" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tropical_cyclone_tracks", "layout": "markers", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tropical_cyclones_map.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tropical_cyclones_map.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tropical_cyclones_table", "title": { "es": "Ciclones tropicales a menos de 300 km del país", "en": "Tropical cyclones within 300 km of the country" }, "sources": [ "ibtracs" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Nombre", "en": "Name" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "basin", "label": { "es": "Cuenca", "en": "Basin" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "max_category", "label": { "es": "Intensidad máxima", "en": "Peak intensity" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "max_wind_kmh", "label": { "es": "Viento máximo", "en": "Maximum wind" }, "dtype": "integer", "unit": "km/h" }, { "id": "start", "label": { "es": "Inicio", "en": "Start" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "end", "label": { "es": "Fin", "en": "End" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "closest_approach_km", "label": { "es": "Distancia mínima", "en": "Closest approach" }, "dtype": "integer", "unit": "km" }, { "id": "landfall", "label": { "es": "Impacto en tierra", "en": "Landfall" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "landfall_category", "label": { "es": "Intensidad al impacto", "en": "Landfall intensity" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "Imelda", "basin": "NA", "max_category": "h1", "max_wind_kmh": 148, "start": "2025-09-26", "end": "2025-10-06", "closest_approach_km": 22, "landfall": null, "landfall_category": null }, { "name": "Melissa", "basin": "NA", "max_category": "h5", "max_wind_kmh": 306, "start": "2025-10-21", "end": "2025-11-01", "closest_approach_km": 0, "landfall": "Santiago de Cuba", "landfall_category": "h3" } ], "categories": { "td": { "es": "Depresión tropical", "en": "Tropical depression" }, "ts": { "es": "Tormenta tropical", "en": "Tropical storm" }, "h1": { "es": "Huracán categoría 1", "en": "Category 1 hurricane" }, "h2": { "es": "Huracán categoría 2", "en": "Category 2 hurricane" }, "h3": { "es": "Huracán categoría 3", "en": "Category 3 hurricane" }, "h4": { "es": "Huracán categoría 4", "en": "Category 4 hurricane" }, "h5": { "es": "Huracán categoría 5", "en": "Category 5 hurricane" }, "other": { "es": "Otro sistema", "en": "Other system" }, "NA": { "es": "Atlántico norte", "en": "North Atlantic" } } }, { "id": "events_table", "title": { "es": "Eventos notables", "en": "Notable events" }, "caption": { "es": "Alertas de GDACS y lluvias de 150 mm o más en 24 horas en estaciones (tras el control de calidad).", "en": "GDACS alerts and station rainfall of 150 mm or more in 24 hours (after quality control)." }, "sources": [ "gdacs" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2025-10-28", "end": "2025-10-30", "type": "flood", "admin1": [], "lat": 20.3701, "lon": -76.4272, "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Alerta Orange de GDACS: Flood in Cuba.", "en": "GDACS Orange alert: Flood in Cuba." }, "references": [ "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1103585&episodeid=1&eventtype=FL" ] } ] }, { "id": "events_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Ciclones tropicales a menos de 300 km del país: 2 (Imelda y Melissa).", "en": "Tropical cyclones within 300 km of the country: 2 (Imelda and Melissa)." }, { "es": "Impactos en tierra: Melissa en Santiago de Cuba (huracán categoría 3).", "en": "Landfalls: Melissa in Santiago de Cuba (category 3 hurricane)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "outlook", "number": 9, "title": { "en": "Outlook", "es": "Perspectivas" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "next_season_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para Ene–Mar 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for Jan–Mar 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_probabilities", "title": { "es": "Probabilidad de cada tercil por región, Ene–Mar 2026 (%)", "en": "Probability of each tercile by region, Jan–Mar 2026 (%)" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "precip_below", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: inferior", "en": "Precipitation: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_normal", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: normal", "en": "Precipitation: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_above", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: superior", "en": "Precipitation: above" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_below", "label": { "es": "Temp.: inferior", "en": "Temp.: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_normal", "label": { "es": "Temp.: normal", "en": "Temp.: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_above", "label": { "es": "Temp.: superior", "en": "Temp.: above" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "occidente", "precip_below": 32, "precip_normal": 36, "precip_above": 32, "temperature_below": 9, "temperature_normal": 24, "temperature_above": 67 }, { "region": "centro", "precip_below": 21, "precip_normal": 34, "precip_above": 45, "temperature_below": 10, "temperature_normal": 22, "temperature_above": 69 }, { "region": "oriente", "precip_below": 17, "precip_normal": 31, "precip_above": 52, "temperature_below": 12, "temperature_normal": 16, "temperature_above": 72 } ], "categories": { "occidente": { "es": "Occidente", "en": "Western Cuba" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central Cuba" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "Eastern Cuba" } } }, { "id": "outlook_disclaimer", "sources": [], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Perspectiva probabilística del conjunto multimodelo norteamericano (NMME), inicializada en enero 2026, respecto a los terciles de 1991–2020. No es un pronóstico oficial: consulte al servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Probabilistic outlook from the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME), initialised in January 2026, relative to 1991–2020 terciles. It is not an official forecast: consult the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "outlook_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Precipitación, Ene–Mar 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 73 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Precipitation, Jan–Mar 2026: above normal is favoured over 73% of the country and below normal over 0%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, Ene–Mar 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 100 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, Jan–Mar 2026: above normal is favoured over 100% of the country and below normal over 0%." } ] } ] }, { "id": "annexes", "number": 10, "title": { "en": "Annexes", "es": "Anexos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "regions_definition", "title": { "es": "Regiones climáticas del reporte", "en": "Report climate regions" }, "sources": [], "type": "map", "variable": "regions", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/regions_definition.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_precip", "title": { "es": "Precipitación mensual por entidad (mm)", "en": "Monthly precipitation by state (mm)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_precip.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m07", "label": { "es": "Jul", "en": "Jul" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m08", "label": { "es": "Ago", "en": "Aug" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m09", "label": { "es": "Sep", "en": "Sep" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m10", "label": { "es": "Oct", "en": "Oct" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m11", "label": { "es": "Nov", "en": "Nov" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m12", "label": { "es": "Dic", "en": "Dec" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "m01": 27.6, "m02": 61.1, "m03": 35.3, "m04": 38.8, "m05": 68.9, "m06": 144.1, "m07": 151.3, "m08": 180.1, "m09": 253.8, "m10": 148.4, "m11": 6.5, "m12": 69.9 }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "m01": 45.0, "m02": 90.7, "m03": 53.7, "m04": 32.4, "m05": 50.6, "m06": 140.3, "m07": 83.4, "m08": 123.2, "m09": 312.3, "m10": 137.4, "m11": 17.9, "m12": 115.6 }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "m01": 38.2, "m02": 92.1, "m03": 59.8, "m04": 40.3, "m05": 40.1, "m06": 136.8, "m07": 89.0, "m08": 108.3, "m09": 365.3, "m10": 99.2, "m11": 33.9, "m12": 81.0 }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "m01": 19.5, "m02": 68.5, "m03": 61.1, "m04": 42.2, "m05": 47.7, "m06": 162.9, "m07": 114.1, "m08": 144.2, "m09": 304.2, "m10": 152.2, "m11": 24.5, "m12": 34.5 }, { "admin1": "Matanzas", "m01": 26.2, "m02": 44.8, "m03": 58.1, "m04": 37.5, "m05": 59.2, "m06": 185.7, "m07": 152.9, "m08": 177.2, "m09": 306.8, "m10": 144.6, "m11": 21.9, "m12": 19.6 }, { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "m01": 46.1, "m02": 44.7, "m03": 21.6, "m04": 37.4, "m05": 64.4, "m06": 183.4, "m07": 115.3, "m08": 121.7, "m09": 169.8, "m10": 136.2, "m11": 15.6, "m12": 35.3 }, { "admin1": "Cienfuegos", "m01": 28.3, "m02": 47.9, "m03": 48.9, "m04": 57.7, "m05": 89.2, "m06": 228.4, "m07": 156.1, "m08": 214.8, "m09": 254.2, "m10": 171.0, "m11": 12.5, "m12": 12.8 }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "m01": 31.6, "m02": 47.9, "m03": 72.4, "m04": 31.2, "m05": 61.7, "m06": 140.9, "m07": 174.2, "m08": 164.1, "m09": 318.2, "m10": 309.8, "m11": 51.1, "m12": 37.3 }, { "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus", "m01": 11.9, "m02": 52.3, "m03": 34.6, "m04": 34.9, "m05": 89.7, "m06": 154.9, "m07": 151.7, "m08": 190.3, "m09": 365.1, "m10": 314.5, "m11": 26.0, "m12": 24.8 }, { "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila", "m01": 10.5, "m02": 47.3, "m03": 36.2, "m04": 21.8, "m05": 56.7, "m06": 122.3, "m07": 137.5, "m08": 181.6, "m09": 480.7, "m10": 377.8, "m11": 51.5, "m12": 39.7 }, { "admin1": "Camagüey", "m01": 13.3, "m02": 31.9, "m03": 28.4, "m04": 31.7, "m05": 60.4, "m06": 138.1, "m07": 146.7, "m08": 200.9, "m09": 469.2, "m10": 445.8, "m11": 73.3, "m12": 47.8 }, { "admin1": "Las Tunas", "m01": 13.8, "m02": 26.0, "m03": 26.7, "m04": 40.2, "m05": 53.1, "m06": 137.9, "m07": 121.1, "m08": 168.6, "m09": 396.3, "m10": 379.7, "m11": 66.4, "m12": 35.4 }, { "admin1": "Holguín", "m01": 33.1, "m02": 30.1, "m03": 55.2, "m04": 70.5, "m05": 53.2, "m06": 108.2, "m07": 89.4, "m08": 77.4, "m09": 279.1, "m10": 392.2, "m11": 88.5, "m12": 60.6 }, { "admin1": "Granma", "m01": 12.5, "m02": 23.1, "m03": 39.0, "m04": 93.3, "m05": 67.1, "m06": 145.7, "m07": 129.0, "m08": 156.3, "m09": 376.3, "m10": 346.2, "m11": 43.8, "m12": 24.3 }, { "admin1": "Santiago de Cuba", "m01": 22.3, "m02": 25.7, "m03": 68.4, "m04": 150.1, "m05": 69.2, "m06": 122.8, "m07": 105.1, "m08": 107.2, "m09": 345.6, "m10": 350.0, "m11": 69.5, "m12": 26.7 }, { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "m01": 39.6, "m02": 46.4, "m03": 60.9, "m04": 149.2, "m05": 58.5, "m06": 54.9, "m07": 53.3, "m08": 79.6, "m09": 268.8, "m10": 461.2, "m11": 69.9, "m12": 68.3 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmax", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly maximum temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmax.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m07", "label": { "es": "Jul", "en": "Jul" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m08", "label": { "es": "Ago", "en": "Aug" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m09", "label": { "es": "Sep", "en": "Sep" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m10", "label": { "es": "Oct", "en": "Oct" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m11", "label": { "es": "Nov", "en": "Nov" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m12", "label": { "es": "Dic", "en": "Dec" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "m01": 26.2, "m02": 28.7, "m03": 29.0, "m04": 29.9, "m05": 32.7, "m06": 32.0, "m07": 32.4, "m08": 33.0, "m09": 31.5, "m10": 30.3, "m11": 28.1, "m12": 27.8 }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "m01": 25.8, "m02": 28.2, "m03": 28.5, "m04": 29.4, "m05": 32.5, "m06": 32.0, "m07": 32.4, "m08": 32.9, "m09": 31.5, "m10": 30.1, "m11": 27.9, "m12": 27.5 }, { 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"number" }, { "id": "m12", "label": { "es": "Dic", "en": "Dec" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "m01": 18.4, "m02": 19.5, "m03": 18.5, "m04": 21.3, "m05": 23.7, "m06": 23.9, "m07": 24.2, "m08": 24.0, "m09": 23.7, "m10": 22.8, "m11": 20.1, "m12": 19.8 }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "m01": 17.3, "m02": 18.5, "m03": 17.5, "m04": 20.2, "m05": 23.2, "m06": 23.6, "m07": 23.9, "m08": 23.9, "m09": 23.5, "m10": 22.4, "m11": 19.7, "m12": 19.0 }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "m01": null, "m02": null, "m03": null, "m04": null, "m05": null, "m06": null, "m07": null, "m08": null, "m09": null, "m10": null, "m11": null, "m12": null }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "m01": 17.0, "m02": 18.1, "m03": 17.1, "m04": 19.7, "m05": 22.8, "m06": 23.1, "m07": 23.3, "m08": 23.2, "m09": 23.0, "m10": 22.0, "m11": 19.4, "m12": 18.7 }, { "admin1": "Matanzas", "m01": 17.7, "m02": 18.6, "m03": 17.6, "m04": 19.9, "m05": 22.8, "m06": 23.0, "m07": 23.2, "m08": 23.1, "m09": 23.3, "m10": 22.3, "m11": 20.0, "m12": 19.3 }, { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "m01": 20.0, "m02": 20.8, "m03": 19.9, "m04": 22.3, "m05": 25.0, "m06": 25.1, "m07": 25.3, "m08": 25.2, "m09": 24.9, "m10": 24.4, "m11": 22.0, "m12": 21.6 }, { "admin1": "Cienfuegos", "m01": 18.5, "m02": 19.2, "m03": 18.0, "m04": 20.5, "m05": 23.1, "m06": 23.0, "m07": 23.3, "m08": 23.2, "m09": 23.4, "m10": 22.6, "m11": 20.5, "m12": 19.9 }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "m01": 18.7, "m02": 19.6, "m03": 18.5, "m04": 20.9, "m05": 23.1, "m06": 23.2, "m07": 23.6, "m08": 23.6, "m09": 23.6, "m10": 22.9, "m11": 21.0, "m12": 20.2 }, { "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus", "m01": 18.4, "m02": 19.5, "m03": 19.0, "m04": 20.7, "m05": 23.0, "m06": 23.5, "m07": 23.8, "m08": 23.8, "m09": 23.6, "m10": 22.9, "m11": 21.2, "m12": 20.5 }, { "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila", "m01": 18.1, "m02": 19.4, "m03": 18.9, "m04": 20.3, "m05": 22.7, "m06": 24.0, "m07": 24.3, "m08": 24.2, "m09": 23.7, "m10": 22.9, "m11": 21.7, "m12": 20.1 }, { "admin1": "Camagüey", "m01": 19.1, "m02": 20.2, "m03": 19.8, "m04": 21.2, "m05": 23.2, "m06": 24.3, "m07": 24.7, "m08": 24.6, "m09": 24.1, "m10": 23.3, "m11": 22.4, "m12": 20.8 }, { "admin1": "Las Tunas", "m01": 19.6, "m02": 20.6, "m03": 20.4, "m04": 21.7, "m05": 23.7, "m06": 24.6, "m07": 24.9, "m08": 24.8, "m09": 24.2, "m10": 23.5, "m11": 22.8, "m12": 21.3 }, { "admin1": "Holguín", "m01": 20.1, "m02": 21.0, "m03": 20.8, "m04": 21.8, "m05": 23.8, "m06": 24.7, "m07": 25.1, "m08": 25.0, "m09": 24.4, "m10": 23.7, "m11": 23.2, "m12": 21.8 }, { "admin1": "Granma", "m01": 18.8, "m02": 19.9, "m03": 19.9, "m04": 21.1, "m05": 23.1, "m06": 24.0, "m07": 23.9, "m08": 24.1, "m09": 23.6, "m10": 23.2, "m11": 22.4, "m12": 20.9 }, { "admin1": "Santiago de Cuba", "m01": 19.2, "m02": 20.0, "m03": 20.0, "m04": 20.9, "m05": 22.9, "m06": 23.9, "m07": 24.0, "m08": 24.2, "m09": 23.7, "m10": 23.3, "m11": 22.6, "m12": 21.1 }, { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "m01": 19.7, "m02": 20.3, "m03": 20.0, "m04": 21.0, "m05": 23.1, "m06": 24.2, "m07": 24.4, "m08": 24.7, "m09": 24.2, "m10": 23.4, "m11": 23.0, "m12": 21.3 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "station_list", "title": { "es": "Estaciones utilizadas", "en": "Stations used" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "data_ref": "data/station_list.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station_id", "label": { "es": "Clave", "en": "Id" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Nombre", "en": "Name" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "lat", "label": { "es": "Latitud", "en": "Latitude" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "lon", "label": { "es": "Longitud", "en": "Longitude" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "completeness_pct", "label": { "es": "Días con datos (Tmáx)", "en": "Days with data (Tmax)" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" } ], "rows": [ { "station_id": "CUW00011706", "name": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "admin1": "Guantánamo", "lat": 19.9, "lon": -75.15, "altitude_m": 16.2, "completeness_pct": 98 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "downloads", "sources": [], "type": "links", "links": [ { "path": "report.json", "format": "json", "label": { "es": "Datos del reporte (JSON)", "en": "Report data (JSON)" } }, { "path": "data/", "format": "csv", "label": { "es": "Tablas (CSV)", "en": "Tables (CSV)" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "reference", "number": 11, "title": { "en": "Glossary, methodology and sources", "es": "Glosario, metodología y fuentes" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "glossary", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Anomalía: diferencia entre el valor observado y su normal 1991–2020. Porcentaje de lo normal: acumulado observado dividido entre el normal, por 100. Récord de estación: valor diario más extremo del mismo mes en todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años).", "en": "Anomaly: difference between the observed value and its 1991–2020 normal. Percent of normal: observed total divided by the normal, times 100. Station record: most extreme daily value for the same month in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years)." } }, { "id": "methodology", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Temperatura: CPC_TEMP (malla diaria de 0.5°); la temperatura media es (Tmáx + Tmín)/2. Precipitación: CHIRPS. Los promedios nacionales, regionales y estatales se ponderan por el área de cada celda dentro de cada polígono. Las normales corresponden a 1991-2020; la posición en la serie compara valores redondeados a un decimal. Estaciones: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); se descartan los datos marcados por su control de calidad, los valores diarios a más de 5 desviaciones robustas de la mediana de la estación y las variables cuya anomalía mensual difiere más de 3 °C de la del análisis en malla. Los promedios requieren al menos 80 % de días con datos y las normales de estación al menos 20 años completos. Este reporte se genera automáticamente y no sustituye la información oficial del servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Temperature: CPC_TEMP (0.5° daily grid); mean temperature is (Tmax + Tmin)/2. Precipitation: CHIRPS. National, regional and state averages are weighted by the area of each grid cell inside each polygon. Normals refer to 1991-2020; ranks compare values rounded to one decimal. Stations: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); values flagged by its quality control are discarded, as are daily values more than 5 robust standard deviations from the station median and variables whose monthly anomaly differs by more than 3 °C from the gridded analysis. Period means require at least 80% of days with data and station normals at least 20 complete years. This report is generated automatically and does not replace official information from the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "data_sources", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Fuente", "en": "Source" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "product", "label": { "es": "Producto", "en": "Product" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "license", "label": { "es": "Licencia", "en": "License" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "citation", "label": { "es": "Cita", "en": "Citation" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Tropical Northern Atlantic index (TNA)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Enfield et al. (1999), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/1999JC900039" }, { "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (OpenStreetMap, Wambacher)", "license": "Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0", "citation": null } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "credits_contact", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Generado por ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), código abierto. Preguntas y comentarios: support@climabulletin.org.", "en": "Generated by ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), open source. Questions and comments: support@climabulletin.org." } } ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": "chirps", "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "url": "https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps3", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "id": "cpc_indices", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "id": "cpc_precip", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globalprecip.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "cpc_temp", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globaltemp.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "ersst", "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.noaa.ersst.v5.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "id": "gdacs", "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "url": "https://www.gdacs.org", "license": "See provider terms" }, { "id": "ghcn", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/land-based-station/global-historical-climatology-network-daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "id": "ibtracs", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/international-best-track-archive", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. 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