{ "schema_version": "1.0", "metadata": { "id": "CUB-M-2026-07", "country": "CUB", "country_name": { "es": "Cuba", "en": "Cuba" }, "title": { "es": "Reporte del clima – Cuba – Julio 2026", "en": "Climate report – Cuba – July 2026" }, "period": { "type": "M", "key": "2026-07", "start": "2026-07-01", "end": "2026-07-31", "label": { "es": "Julio 2026", "en": "July 2026" } }, "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-07-31", "status": "final", "version": 1, "baseline": "1991-2020", "languages": [ "es", "en" ], "next_update": "2026-10-12", "authors": [ "ClimaBulletin" ], "license": "CC BY 4.0", "generator": { "name": "weatherreport", "version": "0.1.0", "template_version": 1 } }, "sections": [ { "id": "cover", "number": 0, "title": { "en": "Cover and metadata", "es": "Portada y metadatos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "title", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Reporte del clima – Cuba – Julio 2026", "en": "Climate report – Cuba – July 2026" } }, { "id": "metadata", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "issue_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha de emisión", "en": "Issue date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "data_cutoff", "label": { "es": "Datos hasta", "en": "Data until" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "status", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "Status" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "baseline", "label": { "es": "Periodo de referencia", "en": "Baseline" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "next_update", "label": { "es": "Próxima actualización", "en": "Next update" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-07-31", "status": "final", "baseline": "1991-2020", "next_update": "2026-10-12" } ], "categories": { "preliminary": { "es": "Preliminar", "en": "Preliminary" }, "final": { "es": "Final", "en": "Final" } } } ] }, { "id": "synopsis", "number": 1, "title": { "en": "Key messages and climate synopsis", "es": "Mensajes clave y sinopsis climática" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "key_messages", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "bullets", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Temperatura media nacional de 29.3 °C (+1.3 °C respecto a 1991–2020): el julio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "National mean temperature of 29.3 °C (+1.3 °C relative to 1991–2020): the warmest July in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Precipitación nacional de 72.0 mm, 46 % de lo normal: el julio más seco de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National precipitation of 72.0 mm, 46% of normal: the driest July in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima superó su percentil 90 en el 69 % de los días (promedio nacional; lo esperado es 10 %).", "en": "Maximum temperature exceeded its 90th percentile on 69% of days (national mean; 10% expected)." }, { "es": "Ondas de calor de alcance nacional: 2; ondas frías: 0.", "en": "Heat waves of national extent: 2; cold waves: 0." }, { "es": "1 ciclones tropicales pasaron a menos de 300 km del país, sin tocar tierra.", "en": "1 tropical cyclones passed within 300 km of the country, none making landfall." }, { "es": "El 61 % del país presentó sequía según el SPI-3 (May–Jul 2026), sobre todo en Artemisa, Isla de la Juventud y La Habana.", "en": "61% of the country was in drought by SPI-3 (May–Jul 2026), mainly in Artemisa, Isla de la Juventud and La Habana." }, { "es": "Condiciones de El Niño de intensidad moderada en el Pacífico ecuatorial (ONI MJJ 2026: +1.4 °C).", "en": "El Niño conditions of moderate intensity in the equatorial Pacific (ONI MJJ 2026: +1.4 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "dashboard", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 29.3, "unit": "°C", "normal": 28.0, "anomaly": 1.3, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "above", "label": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 34.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 32.1, "anomaly": 2.3, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "extremely_above", "label": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 24.2, "unit": "°C", "normal": 23.8, "anomaly": 0.4, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 11, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación", "en": "Precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 72.0, "unit": "mm", "normal": 156.2, "anomaly": -84.2, "percent_of_normal": 46.1, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "below", "label": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 46, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "records_broken_count", "label": { "es": "Récords de estación", "en": "Station records" }, "measure": { "value": 0.0, "unit": "count" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "drivers", "number": 2, "title": { "en": "Global and regional climate drivers", "es": "Condiciones globales y forzantes climáticos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "sst_anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura superficial del mar, Julio 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly, July 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "ersst" ], "type": "map", "variable": "sst_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/sst_anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_indices", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura del mar en las regiones Niño (°C)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly in the Niño regions (°C)" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio de los meses del periodo (OISST v2.1)", "en": "Mean of the months in the period (OISST v2.1)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "change_c", "label": { "es": "Cambio respecto al periodo anterior", "en": "Change from preceding period" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "Niño 1+2", "anomaly_c": 3.56, "change_c": 0.73 }, { "region": "Niño 3", "anomaly_c": 2.33, "change_c": 0.58 }, { "region": "Niño 3.4", "anomaly_c": 2.03, "change_c": 0.48 }, { "region": "Niño 4", "anomaly_c": 1.06, "change_c": -0.17 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_status", "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Condiciones de El Niño de intensidad moderada: el Índice Oceánico de El Niño (ONI) de MJJ 2026 fue de +1.4 °C.", "en": "El Niño conditions of moderate intensity: the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) for MJJ 2026 was +1.4 °C." } }, { "id": "nino34_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía mensual de Niño 3.4, últimos 24 meses (°C)", "en": "Monthly Niño 3.4 anomaly, last 24 months (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/nino34_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/nino34_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2024-08", "2024-09", "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02", "2026-03", "2026-04", "2026-05", "2026-06", "2026-07" ], "anomaly": [ -0.07, -0.15, -0.28, -0.14, -0.62, -0.71, -0.35, 0.1, -0.16, -0.04, 0.04, -0.06, -0.33, -0.44, -0.48, -0.68, -0.61, -0.54, -0.2, 0.03, 0.47, 0.94, 1.55, 2.03 ] } }, { "id": "mjo_phase_diagram", "title": { "es": "Diagrama de fases de la MJO (OMI en tiempo real)", "en": "MJO phase diagram (real-time OMI)" }, "sources": [ "psl_romi" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "rmm_phase", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "date": [ "2026-07-01", "2026-07-02", "2026-07-03", "2026-07-04", "2026-07-05", "2026-07-06", "2026-07-07", "2026-07-08", "2026-07-09", "2026-07-10", "2026-07-11", "2026-07-12", "2026-07-13", "2026-07-14", "2026-07-15", "2026-07-16", "2026-07-17", "2026-07-18", "2026-07-19", "2026-07-20", "2026-07-21", "2026-07-22", "2026-07-23", "2026-07-24", "2026-07-25", "2026-07-26", "2026-07-27", "2026-07-28", "2026-07-29", "2026-07-30", "2026-07-31" ], "rmm1": [ 0.425, 0.283, 0.095, -0.068, -0.259, -0.455, -0.563, -0.635, -0.754, -0.757, -0.757, -0.794, -0.875, -0.874, -0.846, -0.804, -0.769, -0.651, -0.546, -0.45, -0.336, -0.189, -0.063, 0.046, 0.082, 0.075, 0.004, -0.076, -0.169, -0.205, -0.233 ], "rmm2": [ 0.419, 0.547, 0.669, 0.731, 0.774, 0.855, 0.931, 1.027, 1.075, 1.055, 1.039, 0.92, 0.791, 0.618, 0.44, 0.23, 0.067, 0.007, 0.033, 0.049, 0.101, 0.142, 0.213, 0.285, 0.327, 0.266, 0.117, -0.06, -0.285, -0.496, -0.669 ], "amplitude": [ 0.597, 0.616, 0.676, 0.734, 0.816, 0.969, 1.088, 1.207, 1.313, 1.299, 1.285, 1.215, 1.18, 1.071, 0.954, 0.836, 0.772, 0.651, 0.547, 0.453, 0.351, 0.236, 0.222, 0.288, 0.337, 0.276, 0.117, 0.097, 0.331, 0.537, 0.708 ], "phase": [ 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 1, 2, 2, 2 ] } }, { "id": "teleconnections", "title": { "es": "Índices de teleconexión", "en": "Teleconnection indices" }, "caption": { "es": "Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (NAO); Atlántico Norte Tropical (TNA).", "en": "North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO); Tropical North Atlantic (TNA)." }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices", "psl_tna" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "phase", "label": { "es": "Fase", "en": "Phase" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "NAO", "value": -0.31, "phase": "neutral" }, { "index": "TNA", "value": 0.43, "phase": "neutral" } ], "categories": { "positive": { "es": "Positiva", "en": "Positive" }, "negative": { "es": "Negativa", "en": "Negative" }, "neutral": { "es": "Neutral", "en": "Neutral" } } }, { "id": "drivers_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La anomalía de Niño 3.4 fue de +2.03 °C (+0.48 °C respecto al periodo anterior).", "en": "The Niño 3.4 anomaly was +2.03 °C (+0.48 °C relative to the preceding period)." }, { "es": "La MJO estuvo activa en 8 de 31 días, sobre todo en la fase 7 (Pacífico occidental); amplitud media de 0.7.", "en": "The MJO was active on 8 of 31 days, most often in phase 7 (Western Pacific); mean amplitude 0.7." }, { "es": "Otros índices: NAO −0.31 (fase neutral); TNA +0.43 (fase neutral).", "en": "Other indices: NAO −0.31 (neutral phase); TNA +0.43 (neutral phase)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "precipitation", "number": 3, "title": { "en": "Precipitation", "es": "Precipitación" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "national_summary", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación nacional", "en": "National precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 72.0, "unit": "mm", "normal": 156.2, "anomaly": -84.2, "percent_of_normal": 46.1, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "below", "label": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 46, "order": "driest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "precip_total_map", "title": { "es": "Precipitación acumulada", "en": "Accumulated precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation", "unit": "mm", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_total_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "precip_percent_normal_map", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de la precipitación normal (1991–2020)", "en": "Percent of normal precipitation (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "unit": "%", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_percent_normal_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_ranking", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de lo normal por entidad", "en": "Percent of normal by state" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precip_pct", "unit": "%", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "precip_cat", "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_table", "title": { "es": "Precipitación por región", "en": "Precipitation by region" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "total_mm", "label": { "es": "Acumulado", "en": "Total" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "normal_mm", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "percent_difference", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "occidente", "total_mm": 85.5, "normal_mm": 186.4, "percent_difference": -54.1, "category": "below" }, { "region": "centro", "total_mm": 67.6, "normal_mm": 164.3, "percent_difference": -58.9, "category": "below" }, { "region": "oriente", "total_mm": 65.5, "normal_mm": 120.8, "percent_difference": -45.8, "category": "below" } ], "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" }, "occidente": { "es": "Occidente", "en": "Western Cuba" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central Cuba" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "Eastern Cuba" } } }, { "id": "max_24h_stations", "title": { "es": "Mayores lluvias en 24 horas en estaciones", "en": "Largest 24-hour rainfall at stations" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value_mm", "label": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 24 h", "en": "Max 24 h rainfall" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "admin1": "Guantánamo", "value_mm": 14.2, "date": "2026-07-01" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "daily_national_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación diaria promedio nacional", "en": "Daily national mean precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "daily_max_table", "title": { "es": "Lámina diaria nacional y máximo diario en la malla", "en": "Daily national mean and grid-cell maximum" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "day", "label": { "es": "Día", "en": "Day" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "national_mm", "label": { "es": "Promedio nacional", "en": "National mean" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "max_mm", "label": { "es": "Máximo en la malla", "en": "Grid maximum" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "day": "2026-07-01", "national_mm": 1.6, "max_mm": 19.9, "admin1": "Pinar del Río" }, { "day": "2026-07-02", "national_mm": 4.9, "max_mm": 43.8, "admin1": "Granma" }, { "day": "2026-07-03", "national_mm": 5.8, "max_mm": 29.5, "admin1": "Artemisa" }, { "day": "2026-07-04", "national_mm": 5.3, "max_mm": 38.8, "admin1": "Artemisa" }, { "day": "2026-07-05", "national_mm": 5.6, "max_mm": 37.7, "admin1": "Artemisa" }, { "day": "2026-07-06", "national_mm": 2.2, "max_mm": 39.3, "admin1": "Artemisa" }, { "day": "2026-07-07", "national_mm": 1.1, "max_mm": 13.6, "admin1": "Pinar del Río" }, { "day": "2026-07-08", "national_mm": 0.6, "max_mm": 10.0, "admin1": "Granma" }, { "day": "2026-07-09", "national_mm": 2.0, "max_mm": 19.9, "admin1": "Pinar del Río" }, { "day": "2026-07-10", "national_mm": 2.0, "max_mm": 31.0, "admin1": "La Habana" }, { "day": "2026-07-11", "national_mm": 1.3, "max_mm": 28.2, "admin1": "Matanzas" }, { "day": "2026-07-12", "national_mm": 0.0, "max_mm": 0.8, "admin1": "Guantánamo" }, { "day": "2026-07-13", "national_mm": 0.1, "max_mm": 5.6, "admin1": "Matanzas" }, { "day": "2026-07-14", "national_mm": 0.9, "max_mm": 17.5, "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus" }, { "day": "2026-07-15", "national_mm": 1.9, "max_mm": 24.0, "admin1": "Villa Clara" }, { "day": "2026-07-16", "national_mm": 0.3, "max_mm": 6.4, "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila" }, { "day": "2026-07-17", "national_mm": 1.0, "max_mm": 23.2, "admin1": "Pinar del Río" }, { "day": "2026-07-18", "national_mm": 1.1, "max_mm": 10.9, "admin1": "Santiago de Cuba" }, { "day": "2026-07-19", "national_mm": 1.1, "max_mm": 14.3, "admin1": "Camagüey" }, { "day": "2026-07-20", "national_mm": 1.1, "max_mm": 28.6, "admin1": "Matanzas" }, { "day": "2026-07-21", "national_mm": 0.4, "max_mm": 5.8, "admin1": "Guantánamo" }, { "day": "2026-07-22", "national_mm": 1.0, "max_mm": 30.4, "admin1": "Guantánamo" }, { "day": "2026-07-23", "national_mm": 3.5, "max_mm": 21.7, "admin1": "Mayabeque" }, { "day": "2026-07-24", "national_mm": 8.8, "max_mm": 36.6, "admin1": "Camagüey" }, { "day": "2026-07-25", "national_mm": 4.2, "max_mm": 32.2, "admin1": "Cienfuegos" }, { "day": "2026-07-26", "national_mm": 4.0, "max_mm": 46.0, "admin1": "Camagüey" }, { "day": "2026-07-27", "national_mm": 4.4, "max_mm": 24.4, "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila" }, { "day": "2026-07-28", "national_mm": 1.9, "max_mm": 15.8, "admin1": "Pinar del Río" }, { "day": "2026-07-29", "national_mm": 0.3, "max_mm": 9.2, "admin1": "Pinar del Río" }, { "day": "2026-07-30", "national_mm": 2.8, "max_mm": 31.3, "admin1": "Las Tunas" }, { "day": "2026-07-31", "national_mm": 0.9, "max_mm": 15.5, "admin1": "Camagüey" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "historical_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación nacional en julio de cada año", "en": "National precipitation in July of each year" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_with_climatology_line", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/historical_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/historical_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "value": [ 168.3, 151.6, 112.5, 169.0, 145.5, 88.6, 108.5, 222.7, 186.7, 146.8, 137.8, 122.2, 96.7, 138.4, 245.1, 116.4, 144.5, 113.2, 128.9, 131.9, 183.6, 131.6, 114.3, 229.6, 165.2, 147.7, 194.0, 184.1, 95.4, 229.6, 224.4, 155.5, 212.3, 123.8, 97.6, 132.5, 176.8, 117.9, 159.3, 235.4, 148.8, 129.8, 118.5, 117.7, 130.2, 72.0 ], "normal": [ 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2, 156.2 ] } }, { "id": "precipitation_narrative", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La precipitación acumulada a nivel nacional fue de 72.0 mm, el 46 % de su promedio 1991–2020 (156.2 mm), categoría «menos de lo normal». Fue el julio más seco de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National accumulated precipitation was 72.0 mm, 46% of the 1991–2020 average (156.2 mm), category “Below normal”. It was the driest July in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La región con mayor porcentaje respecto a su normal fue Oriente (54 %) y la de menor porcentaje, Centro (41 %).", "en": "The region with the highest percentage of normal was Eastern Cuba (54%) and the lowest was Central Cuba (41%)." }, { "es": "El mayor acumulado diario en la malla se estimó el 26 de julio en Camagüey (46.0 mm).", "en": "The largest daily grid-cell total was estimated on 26 July in Camagüey (46.0 mm)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "temperature", "number": 4, "title": { "en": "Temperature", "es": "Temperatura" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tmean.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 29.3, "unit": "°C", "normal": 28.0, "anomaly": 1.3, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "above", "label": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmean.value_map", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-value_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media (1991–2020)", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.admin1_classification", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media por entidad", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly by state" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anom", "unit": "°C", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "tmean_cat", "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "categories": { "extremely_above": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" }, "well_above": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" }, "slightly_above": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "slightly_below": { "en": "Slightly below normal", "es": "Ligeramente por debajo de la norma" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Por debajo de la norma" }, "well_below": { "en": "Well below normal", "es": "Muy por debajo de la norma" }, "extremely_below": { "en": "Extremely below normal", "es": "En extremo por debajo de la norma" } } }, { "id": "tmean.top_negative_anomalies", "title": { "es": "Estaciones con mayor anomalía negativa", "en": "Stations with the largest negative anomaly" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "oriente", "admin1": "Guantánamo", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "altitude_m": 16, "anomaly_c": -0.0 } ], "categories": { "occidente": { "es": "Occidente", "en": "Western Cuba" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central Cuba" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "Eastern Cuba" } } }, { "id": "tmean.historical_anomaly_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura media nacional en julio de cada año", "en": "National mean temperature anomaly in July of each year" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_red_blue", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "anomaly": [ -0.54, -0.61, -0.75, -0.92, 0.25, -0.91, 0.5, -0.29, 0.36, -0.13, -0.5, -0.17, 0.54, 0.15, 0.08, -0.18, -0.07, 0.66, 0.43, 0.13, -0.57, -0.16, -0.3, -0.13, -0.17, -0.23, 0.19, -0.26, -0.03, -0.17, 0.5, -0.06, -0.3, -0.44, -0.85, 0.12, 0.28, 0.33, 0.1, -0.12, -0.01, 0.15, 0.15, -0.03, 1.08, 1.22, 0.89, 1.33 ] } }, { "id": "tmean.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura media nacional fue de 29.3 °C, 1.3 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (28.0 °C), categoría «por encima de la norma». Fue el julio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national mean temperature was 29.3 °C, 1.3 °C above the 1991–2020 average (28.0 °C), category “Above normal”. It was the warmest July in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Oriente (+1.8 °C) y la menor en Occidente (+0.7 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Eastern Cuba (+1.8 °C) and the smallest in Western Cuba (+0.7 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmax.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 34.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 32.1, "anomaly": 2.3, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "extremely_above", "label": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 1, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmax.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura máxima (1991–2020)", "en": "Maximum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmax_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmax.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura máxima nacional", "en": "Daily national maximum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmax.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura máxima nacional fue de 34.4 °C, 2.3 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (32.1 °C), categoría «en extremo por encima de la norma». Fue el julio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national maximum temperature was 34.4 °C, 2.3 °C above the 1991–2020 average (32.1 °C), category “Extremely above normal”. It was the warmest July in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Centro (+2.6 °C) y la menor en Occidente (+1.3 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Central Cuba (+2.6 °C) and the smallest in Western Cuba (+1.3 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmin.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 24.2, "unit": "°C", "normal": 23.8, "anomaly": 0.4, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 11, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmin.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura mínima (1991–2020)", "en": "Minimum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmin_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmin.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura mínima nacional", "en": "Daily national minimum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmin.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura mínima nacional fue de 24.2 °C, 0.4 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (23.8 °C), categoría «normal». Fue el 11.º julio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national minimum temperature was 24.2 °C, 0.4 °C above the 1991–2020 average (23.8 °C), category “Normal”. It was the 11th warmest July in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Oriente (+0.9 °C) y la menor en Occidente (+0.1 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Eastern Cuba (+0.9 °C) and the smallest in Western Cuba (+0.1 °C)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "extremes", "number": 5, "title": { "en": "Climate extremes and records", "es": "Extremos climáticos y récords" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "highlights", "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "highest_tmax", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 34.4, "unit": "°C", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas, GTM", "observed_on": "2026-07-09" } }, { "id": "lowest_tmin", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 23.3, "unit": "°C", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas, GTM", "observed_on": "2026-07-25" } }, { "id": "max_24h_precip", "label": { "es": "Máxima lluvia en 24 h", "en": "Highest 24 h rainfall" }, "measure": { "value": 14.2, "unit": "mm", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas, GTM", "observed_on": "2026-07-01" } } ] }, { "id": "admin1_tmax_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta por entidad", "en": "Highest maximum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmax_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "tmax_c": 34.4, "date": "2026-07-09" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_tmin_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja por entidad", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmin_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "station": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "tmin_c": 23.3, "date": "2026-07-25" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "etccdi_indices", "title": { "es": "Índices de extremos climáticos (promedio nacional)", "en": "Climate-extremes indices (national mean)" }, "caption": { "es": "Índices de percentil respecto a los percentiles diarios de 1991–2020 (ventana de 5 días); conteos y máximos promediados sobre las celdas del país.", "en": "Percentile indices relative to calendar-day percentiles of 1991–2020 (5-day window); counts and maxima averaged over the country's grid cells." }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip", "cpc_temp" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Descripción", "en": "Description" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "normal", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "anomaly", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "unit", "label": { "es": "Unidad", "en": "Unit" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "TX90p", "name": "TX90p", "value": 69.5, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 59.5, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN90p", "name": "TN90p", "value": 17.3, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 7.3, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TX10p", "name": "TX10p", "value": 2.0, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -8.0, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN10p", "name": "TN10p", "value": 2.9, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -7.1, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "FD", "name": "FD", "value": 0.0, "normal": 0.0, "anomaly": -0.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "SU", "name": "SU", "value": 31.0, "normal": 30.9, "anomaly": 0.1, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "TR", "name": "TR", "value": 31.0, "normal": 30.9, "anomaly": 0.1, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "WSDI", "name": "WSDI", "value": 18.5, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CSDI", "name": "CSDI", "value": 0.0, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "Rx1day", "name": "Rx1day", "value": 31.1, "normal": 17.7, "anomaly": 13.4, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "Rx5day", "name": "Rx5day", "value": 35.9, "normal": 29.6, "anomaly": 6.3, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "CDD", "name": "CDD", "value": 16.4, "normal": 12.6, "anomaly": 3.8, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CWD", "name": "CWD", "value": 1.4, "normal": 2.7, "anomaly": -1.4, "unit": "d" } ], "categories": { "TX90p": { "es": "Días cálidos (máxima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm days (Tmax > 90th percentile)" }, "TN90p": { "es": "Noches cálidas (mínima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm nights (Tmin > 90th percentile)" }, "TX10p": { "es": "Días frescos (máxima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cool days (Tmax < 10th percentile)" }, "TN10p": { "es": "Noches frías (mínima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cold nights (Tmin < 10th percentile)" }, "FD": { "es": "Días con helada (mínima < 0 °C)", "en": "Frost days (Tmin < 0 °C)" }, "SU": { "es": "Días de verano (máxima > 25 °C)", "en": "Summer days (Tmax > 25 °C)" }, "TR": { "es": "Noches tropicales (mínima > 20 °C)", "en": "Tropical nights (Tmin > 20 °C)" }, "WSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas cálidas (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Warm spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "CSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas frías (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Cold spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "Rx1day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 1 día", "en": "Maximum 1-day precipitation" }, "Rx5day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 5 días", "en": "Maximum 5-day precipitation" }, "CDD": { "es": "Días secos consecutivos (< 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive dry days (< 1 mm)" }, "CWD": { "es": "Días húmedos consecutivos (≥ 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive wet days (≥ 1 mm)" } } }, { "id": "heat_cold_waves", "title": { "es": "Ondas de calor y frío", "en": "Heat and cold waves" }, "caption": { "es": "Onda: al menos 3 días consecutivos con al menos la mitad del país por encima del percentil 90 de la máxima (calor) o por debajo del percentil 10 de la mínima (frío). Se listan como máximo las 10 más intensas.", "en": "Wave: at least 3 consecutive days with at least half of the country above the 90th percentile of maximum temperature (heat) or below the 10th percentile of minimum temperature (cold). At most the 10 most intense are listed." }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-07-01", "end": "2026-07-10", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 90 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 90% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] }, { "start": "2026-07-16", "end": "2026-07-28", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 98 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Occidente, Centro y Oriente.", "en": "Up to 98% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Western Cuba, Central Cuba and Eastern Cuba." }, "references": [] } ] } ] }, { "id": "drought", "number": 6, "title": { "en": "Drought", "es": "Sequía" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "spi_maps", "title": { "es": "Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación (SPI) al cierre de julio 2026", "en": "Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) ending July 2026" }, "caption": { "es": "SPI calculado con CHIRPS; distribución gamma ajustada a los acumulados de 1991–2020.", "en": "SPI computed from CHIRPS; gamma distribution fitted to 1991–2020 accumulations." }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "spi", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_maps.png", "format": "png" } ], "scale": "spi", "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "spi_area_by_category", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje del territorio por categoría de SPI", "en": "Share of the country by SPI category" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "stacked_bars", "unit": "%", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "scale": [ "SPI-1", "SPI-3", "SPI-6", "SPI-12" ], "extreme_drought": [ 38.2, 14.4, 8.2, 8.6 ], "severe_drought": [ 25.3, 20.2, 3.2, 5.4 ], "moderate_drought": [ 23.3, 26.9, 8.0, 5.9 ], "mild_drought": [ 10.2, 24.9, 19.8, 6.1 ], "normal": [ 3.0, 12.4, 37.4, 13.3 ], "mildly_wet": [ 0.0, 1.2, 16.2, 7.4 ], "moderately_wet": [ 0.0, 0.0, 5.4, 13.2 ], "severely_wet": [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.9, 18.0 ], "extremely_wet": [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 22.1 ] } }, { "id": "most_affected_units", "title": { "es": "Estados con el SPI-3 más bajo", "en": "States with the lowest SPI-3" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "spi_1", "label": { "es": "SPI-1", "en": "SPI-1" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_3", "label": { "es": "SPI-3", "en": "SPI-3" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_6", "label": { "es": "SPI-6", "en": "SPI-6" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_12", "label": { "es": "SPI-12", "en": "SPI-12" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Artemisa", "spi_1": -2.43, "spi_3": -2.54, "spi_6": -2.68, "spi_12": -2.34, "category": "extreme_drought" }, { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "spi_1": -1.03, "spi_3": -2.31, "spi_6": -2.26, "spi_12": -2.24, "category": "extreme_drought" }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "spi_1": -1.86, "spi_3": -2.3, "spi_6": -2.64, "spi_12": -2.2, "category": "extreme_drought" }, { "admin1": "Las Tunas", "spi_1": -1.69, "spi_3": -1.88, "spi_6": -0.04, "spi_12": 2.16, "category": "severe_drought" }, { "admin1": "Holguín", "spi_1": -1.21, "spi_3": -1.78, "spi_6": 0.33, "spi_12": 1.35, "category": "severe_drought" }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "spi_1": -2.28, "spi_3": -1.69, "spi_6": -1.72, "spi_12": -1.52, "category": "severe_drought" }, { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "spi_1": -1.95, "spi_3": -1.54, "spi_6": -1.41, "spi_12": -1.57, "category": "severe_drought" }, { "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila", "spi_1": -2.05, "spi_3": -1.5, "spi_6": -0.42, "spi_12": 1.8, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus", "spi_1": -1.76, "spi_3": -1.14, "spi_6": -0.46, "spi_12": 0.95, "category": "moderate_drought" }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "spi_1": -2.29, "spi_3": -1.1, "spi_6": -0.6, "spi_12": 0.24, "category": "moderate_drought" } ], "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "drought_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "SPI-3 (May–Jul 2026): promedio nacional de −1.26; el 61 % del país con sequía (SPI ≤ −1.0) y el 35 % con sequía severa o extrema.", "en": "SPI-3 (May–Jul 2026): national mean −1.26; 61% of the country in drought (SPI ≤ −1.0) and 35% in severe or extreme drought." }, { "es": "Estados más afectados: Artemisa (−2.54), Isla de la Juventud (−2.31) y La Habana (−2.30).", "en": "Most affected states: Artemisa (−2.54), Isla de la Juventud (−2.31) and La Habana (−2.30)." }, { "es": "SPI-1 (julio 2026): el 87 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-1 (July 2026): 87% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-6 (Feb–Jul 2026): el 19 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-6 (Feb–Jul 2026): 19% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-12 (Ago 2025–Jul 2026): el 20 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-12 (Aug 2025–Jul 2026): 20% of the country in drought." } ] } ] }, { "id": "events", "number": 7, "title": { "en": "Severe weather and notable events", "es": "Eventos notables y tiempo severo" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tropical_cyclones_map", "title": { "es": "Trayectorias de ciclones tropicales cercanos", "en": "Tracks of nearby tropical cyclones" }, "caption": { "es": "Trayectorias completas; categoría de Saffir-Simpson según el NHC/JTWC. Fuente: IBTrACS v04 (datos provisionales para las temporadas recientes).", "en": "Whole tracks; Saffir–Simpson category from NHC/JTWC. Source: IBTrACS v04 (provisional for recent seasons)." }, "sources": [ "ibtracs" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tropical_cyclone_tracks", "layout": "markers", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tropical_cyclones_map.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tropical_cyclones_map.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tropical_cyclones_table", "title": { "es": "Ciclones tropicales a menos de 300 km del país", "en": "Tropical cyclones within 300 km of the country" }, "sources": [ "ibtracs" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Nombre", "en": "Name" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "basin", "label": { "es": "Cuenca", "en": "Basin" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "max_category", "label": { "es": "Intensidad máxima", "en": "Peak intensity" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "max_wind_kmh", "label": { "es": "Viento máximo", "en": "Maximum wind" }, "dtype": "integer", "unit": "km/h" }, { "id": "start", "label": { "es": "Inicio", "en": "Start" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "end", "label": { "es": "Fin", "en": "End" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "closest_approach_km", "label": { "es": "Distancia mínima", "en": "Closest approach" }, "dtype": "integer", "unit": "km" }, { "id": "landfall", "label": { "es": "Impacto en tierra", "en": "Landfall" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "landfall_category", "label": { "es": "Intensidad al impacto", "en": "Landfall intensity" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "Bertha", "basin": "NA", "max_category": "ts", "max_wind_kmh": 93, "start": "2026-07-17", "end": "2026-07-24", "closest_approach_km": 291, "landfall": null, "landfall_category": null } ], "categories": { "td": { "es": "Depresión tropical", "en": "Tropical depression" }, "ts": { "es": "Tormenta tropical", "en": "Tropical storm" }, "h1": { "es": "Huracán categoría 1", "en": "Category 1 hurricane" }, "h2": { "es": "Huracán categoría 2", "en": "Category 2 hurricane" }, "h3": { "es": "Huracán categoría 3", "en": "Category 3 hurricane" }, "h4": { "es": "Huracán categoría 4", "en": "Category 4 hurricane" }, "h5": { "es": "Huracán categoría 5", "en": "Category 5 hurricane" }, "other": { "es": "Otro sistema", "en": "Other system" }, "NA": { "es": "Atlántico norte", "en": "North Atlantic" } } }, { "id": "events_table", "title": { "es": "Eventos notables", "en": "Notable events" }, "caption": { "es": "Alertas de GDACS y lluvias de 150 mm o más en 24 horas en estaciones (tras el control de calidad).", "en": "GDACS alerts and station rainfall of 150 mm or more in 24 hours (after quality control)." }, "sources": [ "gdacs" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-04-21", "end": "2026-10-09", "type": "drought", "admin1": [], "lat": 16.86, "lon": -93.638, "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Alerta Orange de GDACS: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador.", "en": "GDACS Orange alert: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador." }, "references": [ "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=11&eventtype=DR" ] } ] }, { "id": "events_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Ciclones tropicales a menos de 300 km del país: 1 (Bertha).", "en": "Tropical cyclones within 300 km of the country: 1 (Bertha)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "outlook", "number": 9, "title": { "en": "Outlook", "es": "Perspectivas" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "next_month_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para agosto 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for August 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "next_season_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para Ago–Oct 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for Aug–Oct 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_probabilities", "title": { "es": "Probabilidad de cada tercil por región, Ago–Oct 2026 (%)", "en": "Probability of each tercile by region, Aug–Oct 2026 (%)" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "precip_below", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: inferior", "en": "Precipitation: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_normal", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: normal", "en": "Precipitation: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_above", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: superior", "en": "Precipitation: above" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_below", "label": { "es": "Temp.: inferior", "en": "Temp.: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_normal", "label": { "es": "Temp.: normal", "en": "Temp.: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_above", "label": { "es": "Temp.: superior", "en": "Temp.: above" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "occidente", "precip_below": 44, "precip_normal": 32, "precip_above": 24, "temperature_below": 3, "temperature_normal": 9, "temperature_above": 89 }, { "region": "centro", "precip_below": 47, "precip_normal": 31, "precip_above": 23, "temperature_below": 7, "temperature_normal": 19, "temperature_above": 74 }, { "region": "oriente", "precip_below": 60, "precip_normal": 27, "precip_above": 13, "temperature_below": 12, "temperature_normal": 20, "temperature_above": 68 } ], "categories": { "occidente": { "es": "Occidente", "en": "Western Cuba" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central Cuba" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "Eastern Cuba" } } }, { "id": "outlook_disclaimer", "sources": [], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Perspectiva probabilística del conjunto multimodelo norteamericano (NMME), inicializada en agosto 2026, respecto a los terciles de 1991–2020. No es un pronóstico oficial: consulte al servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Probabilistic outlook from the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME), initialised in August 2026, relative to 1991–2020 terciles. It is not an official forecast: consult the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "outlook_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Precipitación, agosto 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 0 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 89 %.", "en": "Precipitation, August 2026: above normal is favoured over 0% of the country and below normal over 89%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, agosto 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 100 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, August 2026: above normal is favoured over 100% of the country and below normal over 0%." }, { "es": "Precipitación, Ago–Oct 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 0 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 85 %.", "en": "Precipitation, Aug–Oct 2026: above normal is favoured over 0% of the country and below normal over 85%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, Ago–Oct 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 100 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, Aug–Oct 2026: above normal is favoured over 100% of the country and below normal over 0%." } ] } ] }, { "id": "annexes", "number": 10, "title": { "en": "Annexes", "es": "Anexos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "regions_definition", "title": { "es": "Regiones climáticas del reporte", "en": "Report climate regions" }, "sources": [], "type": "map", "variable": "regions", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/regions_definition.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_precip", "title": { "es": "Precipitación mensual por entidad (mm)", "en": "Monthly precipitation by state (mm)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_precip.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m07", "label": { "es": "Jul", "en": "Jul" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "m01": 23.0, "m02": 18.9, "m03": 64.7, "m04": 105.2, "m05": 199.5, "m06": 115.6, "m07": 93.8 }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "m01": 44.0, "m02": 17.3, "m03": 62.7, "m04": 41.1, "m05": 153.7, "m06": 75.3, "m07": 81.6 }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "m01": 53.1, "m02": 23.4, "m03": 52.9, "m04": 29.5, "m05": 139.0, "m06": 62.3, "m07": 83.1 }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "m01": 43.3, "m02": 23.8, "m03": 63.2, "m04": 40.2, "m05": 200.5, "m06": 129.8, "m07": 82.4 }, { "admin1": "Matanzas", "m01": 61.0, "m02": 17.5, "m03": 82.3, "m04": 50.0, "m05": 227.6, "m06": 238.4, "m07": 79.8 }, { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "m01": 74.8, "m02": 31.0, "m03": 20.0, "m04": 70.2, "m05": 112.2, "m06": 71.3, "m07": 94.9 }, { "admin1": "Cienfuegos", "m01": 72.6, "m02": 28.0, "m03": 93.4, "m04": 84.1, "m05": 234.4, "m06": 197.5, "m07": 81.4 }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "m01": 59.5, "m02": 41.5, "m03": 117.8, "m04": 84.1, "m05": 247.3, "m06": 137.1, "m07": 66.0 }, { "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus", "m01": 40.6, "m02": 53.4, "m03": 106.7, "m04": 73.1, "m05": 201.1, "m06": 180.8, "m07": 81.6 }, { "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila", "m01": 27.3, "m02": 60.0, "m03": 96.6, "m04": 117.3, "m05": 152.2, "m06": 148.9, "m07": 52.9 }, { "admin1": "Camagüey", "m01": 38.0, "m02": 64.8, "m03": 132.2, "m04": 101.5, "m05": 203.5, "m06": 191.2, "m07": 65.4 }, { "admin1": "Las Tunas", "m01": 26.4, "m02": 51.7, "m03": 132.1, "m04": 77.9, "m05": 140.3, "m06": 140.5, "m07": 62.8 }, { "admin1": "Holguín", "m01": 58.9, "m02": 73.8, "m03": 193.8, "m04": 138.3, "m05": 84.5, "m06": 134.2, "m07": 46.1 }, { "admin1": "Granma", "m01": 53.8, "m02": 45.5, "m03": 189.9, "m04": 113.2, "m05": 152.6, "m06": 172.0, "m07": 93.5 }, { "admin1": "Santiago de Cuba", "m01": 41.0, "m02": 52.5, "m03": 253.8, "m04": 139.1, "m05": 154.8, "m06": 178.9, "m07": 74.2 }, { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "m01": 65.4, "m02": 97.9, "m03": 216.2, "m04": 181.2, "m05": 88.9, "m06": 137.9, "m07": 51.1 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmax", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly maximum temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmax.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m07", "label": { "es": "Jul", "en": "Jul" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "m01": 25.9, "m02": 26.0, "m03": 29.1, "m04": 30.1, "m05": 32.0, "m06": 31.9, "m07": 32.7 }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "m01": 25.5, "m02": 25.6, "m03": 28.7, "m04": 29.7, "m05": 31.9, "m06": 31.9, "m07": 32.7 }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "m01": null, "m02": null, "m03": null, "m04": null, "m05": null, "m06": null, "m07": null }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "m01": 26.0, "m02": 26.2, "m03": 29.2, "m04": 30.2, "m05": 32.6, "m06": 32.5, "m07": 33.4 }, { "admin1": "Matanzas", "m01": 26.6, "m02": 26.9, "m03": 29.6, "m04": 30.5, "m05": 32.9, "m06": 32.8, "m07": 33.9 }, { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "m01": 25.9, "m02": 26.0, "m03": 29.0, "m04": 29.8, "m05": 32.1, "m06": 32.0, "m07": 32.9 }, { "admin1": "Cienfuegos", "m01": 26.8, "m02": 26.9, "m03": 29.5, "m04": 30.4, "m05": 32.9, "m06": 33.0, "m07": 34.2 }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "m01": 26.3, "m02": 26.1, "m03": 28.8, "m04": 29.7, "m05": 32.5, "m06": 32.9, "m07": 34.0 }, { "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus", "m01": 27.1, "m02": 26.3, "m03": 28.8, "m04": 29.9, "m05": 32.8, "m06": 33.0, "m07": 34.6 }, { "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila", "m01": 27.4, "m02": 26.5, "m03": 28.9, "m04": 30.3, "m05": 33.2, "m06": 33.5, "m07": 35.4 }, { "admin1": "Camagüey", "m01": 28.1, "m02": 26.8, "m03": 29.4, "m04": 30.5, "m05": 33.3, "m06": 33.6, "m07": 35.5 }, { "admin1": "Las Tunas", "m01": 28.7, "m02": 27.4, "m03": 29.8, "m04": 30.7, "m05": 33.4, "m06": 33.9, "m07": 35.6 }, { "admin1": "Holguín", "m01": 28.2, "m02": 27.0, "m03": 29.0, "m04": 29.8, "m05": 32.4, "m06": 33.2, "m07": 34.6 }, { "admin1": "Granma", "m01": 28.8, "m02": 27.8, "m03": 29.8, "m04": 30.4, "m05": 32.8, "m06": 33.3, "m07": 35.0 }, { "admin1": "Santiago de Cuba", "m01": 28.4, "m02": 27.3, "m03": 29.2, "m04": 29.9, "m05": 32.0, "m06": 32.7, "m07": 34.2 }, { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "m01": 27.8, "m02": 26.5, "m03": 28.2, "m04": 28.9, "m05": 30.8, "m06": 31.5, "m07": 32.8 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmean", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly mean temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmean.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m07", "label": { "es": "Jul", "en": "Jul" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "m01": 21.7, "m02": 20.7, "m03": 24.5, "m04": 25.7, "m05": 27.9, "m06": 28.1, "m07": 28.4 }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "m01": 21.0, "m02": 20.0, "m03": 23.8, "m04": 24.9, "m05": 27.6, "m06": 27.9, "m07": 28.3 }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "m01": null, "m02": null, "m03": null, "m04": null, "m05": null, "m06": null, "m07": null }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "m01": 21.1, "m02": 20.1, "m03": 23.9, "m04": 24.9, "m05": 27.7, "m06": 27.9, "m07": 28.4 }, { "admin1": "Matanzas", "m01": 21.7, "m02": 20.7, "m03": 24.3, "m04": 25.2, "m05": 27.8, "m06": 28.0, "m07": 28.6 }, { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "m01": 22.5, "m02": 21.3, "m03": 25.2, "m04": 26.1, "m05": 28.6, "m06": 28.7, "m07": 29.1 }, { "admin1": "Cienfuegos", "m01": 22.2, "m02": 21.0, "m03": 24.4, "m04": 25.5, "m05": 27.9, "m06": 28.0, "m07": 28.8 }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "m01": 22.2, "m02": 20.8, "m03": 24.3, "m04": 25.3, "m05": 27.8, "m06": 28.1, "m07": 28.8 }, { "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus", "m01": 22.9, "m02": 20.9, "m03": 24.4, "m04": 25.1, "m05": 27.9, "m06": 28.4, "m07": 29.2 }, { "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila", "m01": 23.1, "m02": 21.0, "m03": 24.3, "m04": 25.1, "m05": 28.1, "m06": 28.9, "m07": 29.8 }, { "admin1": "Camagüey", "m01": 23.9, "m02": 21.6, "m03": 25.0, "m04": 25.7, "m05": 28.4, "m06": 29.1, "m07": 30.0 }, { "admin1": "Las Tunas", "m01": 24.5, "m02": 22.2, "m03": 25.5, "m04": 26.0, "m05": 28.7, "m06": 29.4, "m07": 30.2 }, { "admin1": "Holguín", "m01": 24.5, "m02": 22.5, "m03": 25.3, "m04": 25.8, "m05": 28.3, "m06": 29.1, "m07": 29.9 }, { "admin1": "Granma", "m01": 24.2, "m02": 22.5, "m03": 25.3, "m04": 25.8, "m05": 28.2, "m06": 28.9, "m07": 29.6 }, { "admin1": "Santiago de Cuba", "m01": 24.3, "m02": 22.6, "m03": 25.0, "m04": 25.6, "m05": 27.8, "m06": 28.5, "m07": 29.4 }, { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "m01": 24.2, "m02": 22.5, "m03": 24.6, "m04": 25.2, "m05": 27.3, "m06": 28.1, "m07": 29.0 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmin", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly minimum temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmin.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m07", "label": { "es": "Jul", "en": "Jul" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Pinar del Río", "m01": 17.6, "m02": 15.3, "m03": 20.0, "m04": 21.3, "m05": 23.8, "m06": 24.2, "m07": 24.2 }, { "admin1": "Artemisa", "m01": 16.5, "m02": 14.4, "m03": 19.0, "m04": 20.2, "m05": 23.4, "m06": 24.0, "m07": 23.9 }, { "admin1": "La Habana", "m01": null, "m02": null, "m03": null, "m04": null, "m05": null, "m06": null, "m07": null }, { "admin1": "Mayabeque", "m01": 16.1, "m02": 14.0, "m03": 18.6, "m04": 19.7, "m05": 22.9, "m06": 23.3, "m07": 23.3 }, { "admin1": "Matanzas", "m01": 16.7, "m02": 14.5, "m03": 19.0, "m04": 19.9, "m05": 22.7, "m06": 23.1, "m07": 23.3 }, { "admin1": "Isla de la Juventud", "m01": 19.1, "m02": 16.7, "m03": 21.4, "m04": 22.3, "m05": 25.0, "m06": 25.3, "m07": 25.4 }, { "admin1": "Cienfuegos", "m01": 17.6, "m02": 15.1, "m03": 19.4, "m04": 20.5, "m05": 22.9, "m06": 23.1, "m07": 23.4 }, { "admin1": "Villa Clara", "m01": 18.1, "m02": 15.5, "m03": 19.8, "m04": 20.8, "m05": 23.0, "m06": 23.3, "m07": 23.6 }, { "admin1": "Sancti Spíritus", "m01": 18.6, "m02": 15.5, "m03": 19.9, "m04": 20.4, "m05": 23.1, "m06": 23.8, "m07": 23.7 }, { "admin1": "Ciego de Ávila", "m01": 18.7, "m02": 15.5, "m03": 19.6, "m04": 19.8, "m05": 22.9, "m06": 24.4, "m07": 24.1 }, { "admin1": "Camagüey", "m01": 19.8, "m02": 16.4, "m03": 20.5, "m04": 20.8, "m05": 23.5, "m06": 24.7, "m07": 24.4 }, { "admin1": "Las Tunas", "m01": 20.3, "m02": 17.0, "m03": 21.1, "m04": 21.3, "m05": 24.0, "m06": 25.0, "m07": 24.8 }, { "admin1": "Holguín", "m01": 20.9, "m02": 18.1, "m03": 21.6, "m04": 21.9, "m05": 24.3, "m06": 25.1, "m07": 25.3 }, { "admin1": "Granma", "m01": 19.7, "m02": 17.2, "m03": 20.7, "m04": 21.2, "m05": 23.6, "m06": 24.5, "m07": 24.2 }, { "admin1": "Santiago de Cuba", "m01": 20.2, "m02": 17.9, "m03": 20.9, "m04": 21.3, "m05": 23.7, "m06": 24.4, "m07": 24.5 }, { "admin1": "Guantánamo", "m01": 20.5, "m02": 18.6, "m03": 20.9, "m04": 21.6, "m05": 23.8, "m06": 24.6, "m07": 25.2 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "station_list", "title": { "es": "Estaciones utilizadas", "en": "Stations used" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "data_ref": "data/station_list.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station_id", "label": { "es": "Clave", "en": "Id" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Nombre", "en": "Name" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "lat", "label": { "es": "Latitud", "en": "Latitude" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "lon", "label": { "es": "Longitud", "en": "Longitude" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "completeness_pct", "label": { "es": "Días con datos (Tmáx)", "en": "Days with data (Tmax)" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" } ], "rows": [ { "station_id": "CUW00011706", "name": "Guantanamo Bay Nas", "admin1": "Guantánamo", "lat": 19.9, "lon": -75.15, "altitude_m": 16.2, "completeness_pct": 100 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "downloads", "sources": [], "type": "links", "links": [ { "path": "report.json", "format": "json", "label": { "es": "Datos del reporte (JSON)", "en": "Report data (JSON)" } }, { "path": "data/", "format": "csv", "label": { "es": "Tablas (CSV)", "en": "Tables (CSV)" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "reference", "number": 11, "title": { "en": "Glossary, methodology and sources", "es": "Glosario, metodología y fuentes" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "glossary", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Anomalía: diferencia entre el valor observado y su normal 1991–2020. Porcentaje de lo normal: acumulado observado dividido entre el normal, por 100. Récord de estación: valor diario más extremo del mismo mes en todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años).", "en": "Anomaly: difference between the observed value and its 1991–2020 normal. Percent of normal: observed total divided by the normal, times 100. Station record: most extreme daily value for the same month in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years)." } }, { "id": "methodology", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Temperatura: CPC_TEMP (malla diaria de 0.5°); la temperatura media es (Tmáx + Tmín)/2. Precipitación: CHIRPS. Los promedios nacionales, regionales y estatales se ponderan por el área de cada celda dentro de cada polígono. Las normales corresponden a 1991-2020; la posición en la serie compara valores redondeados a un decimal. Estaciones: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); se descartan los datos marcados por su control de calidad, los valores diarios a más de 5 desviaciones robustas de la mediana de la estación y las variables cuya anomalía mensual difiere más de 3 °C de la del análisis en malla. Los promedios requieren al menos 80 % de días con datos y las normales de estación al menos 20 años completos. Este reporte se genera automáticamente y no sustituye la información oficial del servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Temperature: CPC_TEMP (0.5° daily grid); mean temperature is (Tmax + Tmin)/2. Precipitation: CHIRPS. National, regional and state averages are weighted by the area of each grid cell inside each polygon. Normals refer to 1991-2020; ranks compare values rounded to one decimal. Stations: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); values flagged by its quality control are discarded, as are daily values more than 5 robust standard deviations from the station median and variables whose monthly anomaly differs by more than 3 °C from the gridded analysis. Period means require at least 80% of days with data and station normals at least 20 complete years. This report is generated automatically and does not replace official information from the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "data_sources", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Fuente", "en": "Source" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "product", "label": { "es": "Producto", "en": "Product" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "license", "label": { "es": "Licencia", "en": "License" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "citation", "label": { "es": "Cita", "en": "Citation" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. 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